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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04581356

Voxelotor Sickle Cell Exercise Study

This study is a pilot, open-label, single-arm study to evaluate the effect of the sickle cell medication voxelotor on exercise capacity, as measured by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in patients 12 years of age and older with sickle cell anemia (SCA).

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Key information

Age range

12 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Pediatric Specialist of Virginia

Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States

About this study

This study will assess exercise capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) before and after 8 weeks of voxelotor therapy.

Patients with genetically severe forms of sickle cell disease, including Hgb SS, Hgb S beta 0 thalassemia, Hgb SC Harlem, etc., age 12 or older, with stable Hgb and Hgb F will be recruited. Enrolled subjects will have study labs drawn, undergo baseline CPET in the exercise lab, then take voxelotor 1500mg daily for 2 months, followed by repeat study labs and a second CPET. Each subject's CPET results before and after voxelotor will be compared, and the study labs before and after voxelotor will be compared. Each subject will be compared to him/herself.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • Male or female, age > 12 years
  • In good general health as evidenced by medical history and diagnosed with a genetically severe form of sickle cell anemia (Hgb SS, Hgb S beta 0 thalassemia, Hgb SCHarlem, and others)
  • Patients who are on Hydroxyurea need to be on a stable dose for at least 3 months without anticipated change in dosing until the study is completed.
  • Ability to take oral medication and willingness to adhere to daily voxelotor and 2 CPETs at scheduled intervals.
  • For females of reproductive potential who are sexually active: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation and for an additional 30 days after the end of study.
  • For males of reproductive potential: use of condoms or other methods to ensure effective contraception with partner

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients on chronic transfusions or who received a transfusion within last 8 weeks
  • Patients who had hospitalization for vaso-occlusive crisis or acute chest syndrome within 30 days prior to informed consent/assent.
  • Patients who have screening alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 4X upper limit of normal
  • Patients who suffer from physical inactivity attributable to clinically significant musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, or respiratory comorbidities
  • Patients already taking commercially available voxelotor
  • Prior hypersensitivity to voxelotor or excipients.
  • Pregnant patients

Treatment and study plan

Voxelotor

Drug

daily voxelotor 1500mg oral medication

Other names: GBT440, Oxbryta

Primary outcomes

  1. Peak oxygen consumption (VO2)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Change in peak oxygen consumption (VO2) measured in CPET after voxelotor treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Biochemical markers of red cell sickling: Hemoglobin

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Measured before and after treatment with voxelotor.

  2. Change in Biochemical markers of red cell sickling: Reticulocyte Count

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Measured before and after treatment with voxelotor.

  3. Change in Biochemical markers of red cell sickling: Bilirubin

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Measured before and after treatment with voxelotor.

  4. Change in Biochemical markers of red cell sickling: Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Measured before and after treatment with voxelotor.

  5. Change in Biochemical markers of red cell sickling: Haptoglobin

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Measured before and after treatment with voxelotor.

  6. Change in Biochemical markers of red cell sickling: % Fetal Hemoglobin expressing cells

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Measured before and after treatment with voxelotor.

  7. Change in Biochemical markers of red cell sickling: P50 oxygen dissociation

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Measured before and after treatment with voxelotor.

  8. Change in Biochemical markers of red cell sickling: Point of Sickling (POS)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Measured before and after treatment with voxelotor.

  9. Change in Biochemical markers of red cell sickling: Dense Cells

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Measured before and after treatment with voxelotor.

Other outcomes

  1. HRQOL: Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) as assessed by patient reported outcome via Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at end of treatment study visit.

    The PGIC asks patients to rate their overall improvement relative to their baseline state at the beginning of the study on a 7-point scale.

    • No change (or condition has got worse)
    • Almost the same, hardly any change at all
    • A little better, but not noticeable change at all
    • Somewhat better, but the change has not made any real difference
    • Moderately better, and a slight but noticeable change
    • Better, and a definite improvement that has made a real and worthwhile difference
    • A great deal better, and a considerable improvement that has made all the difference
  2. HRQOL: Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) as assessed by clinician-reported outcome via Clinical Global Impression of Change-Improvement (CGIC-I) scale at end of treatment study visit.

    The CGIC-I is a one-item questionnaire that requires the clinician to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to their baseline state at the beginning of the intervention on a 7-point scale:

    • = Very much improved
    • = Much improved
    • = Minimally improved
    • = No change
    • = Minimally worse
    • = Much worse
    • = Very much worse

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Elizabeth Yang, MD, PhD

Other

Collaborators

  • Global Blood Therapeutics
  • Pediatrix
  • University of California, San Francisco

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of Voxelotor on Exercise Capacity of Youths With Sickle Cell Anemia

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Oct 9, 2020
Registry last updated
Jun 15, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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