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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT03667014

The Impact of Dupilumab on Quality of Life in Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis Patients

This is a single-arm, open-label study, which will examine the effect of dupilumab on quality of life in atopic dermatitis patients.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

UCSF Psoriasis and Skin Treatment Center

San Francisco, California, 94118, United States

About this study

This is a single center, open-label study, which will examine the effect of dupilumab on quality of life in atopic dermatitis (AD). Thirty patients with moderate to severe AD will receive dupilumab for a treatment period of 52 weeks (i.e. last injection on week 48). Improvement in patient quality of life after 52 weeks of treatment with dupilumab will be evaluated using validated dermatologic and non-dermatologic psychometric instruments. The primary endpoint is the improvement in quality of life measured by change in Psychological General Well-Being scale (PGWB) at Week 16 from baseline. Additionally, patients will be given a video recording device to document their experience with the study drug at home. Video footage of patient experiences will be compiled at the end of the study. The compiled video footage will subsequently be watched and analyzed to further understand the experiences of atopic dermatitis patients, and how undergoing dupilumab treatment alters these patients' experiences and attitudes with their skin disease.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability to provide written informed consent and comply with the protocol
  • At least 18 years of age
  • Diagnosis of atopic dermatitis at least 6 months prior to enrollment, having stable (unchanged) disease for at least 2 months
  • Non-immune-compromised status
  • Subjects have moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, classified as Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score greater than or equal to 6
  • Subject is considered a candidate for phototherapy or systemic therapy
  • Subjects of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to first dose of dupilumab
  • Sexually active subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use medically acceptable form of contraception during screening and throughout the study
  • Subject meets concomitant medication requirements (see below)

Exclusion criteria

  • Younger than 18 years of age
  • Has mild atopic dermatitis, classified as EASI score less than 6
  • History of known or suspected intolerance to any of the ingredients of the investigational study product
  • Evidence of skin conditions other than atopic dermatitis that would interfere with study-related evaluations of atopic dermatitis.
  • History of immune-compromised status [e.g. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive status or other immune suppressing drug] or a congenital or acquired immunodeficiency or subject testing positive for HIV during screening procedures
  • Has a poorly controlled medical condition including, but not limited to, unstable cardiovascular disease, poorly controlled diabetes, recent stroke, history of recurrent infections, or any other condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation in the study would place the subject at risk
  • Has a history of or ongoing drug or alcohol abuse
  • Is not willing to comply with concomitant medication requirements
  • Is known, or suspected of being unable to comply with the study protocol
  • Subjects who are well controlled on current treatment for atopic dermatitis and participation in the study may worsen disease control significantly

Treatment and study plan

Dupilumab

Drug

Dupilumab treatment

Other names: Dupixent

Primary outcomes

  1. Psychological General Well-Being Scale (PGWB)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    The primary endpoint is the improvement in quality of life measured by change in Psychological General Well-Being scale (PGWB) at Week 16 from baseline. It is a self-reported, 22 item questionnaire, scored 0-5 and summed. PGWB will be administered at every study visit.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Scale (WPAI:SHP)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    Improvement in work productivity measured by change in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment scale (WPAI) at Week 16 from baseline. It measures the effect of health and symptom severity on work productivity and nonwork activities by assessing absenteeism, presenteeism, and impairment of daily activities. There are 6 questions, each with unique answers. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages (0-100), with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

    Scoring equations:

    • Percent work time missed due to problem: Q2/(Q2+Q4)
    • Percent impairment while working due to problem: Q5/10
    • Percent overall work impairment due to problem:

    Q2/(Q2+Q4)+[(1-(Q2/(Q2+Q4)))x(Q5/10)]

    • Percent activity impairment due to problem: Q6/10
  2. Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    Improvement in quality of life measured by change in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 16 from baseline. It is a 10 item questionnaire with a final score calculated by summing the score of each question resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired.

  3. Itch Numerical Rating Scale

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    Improvement in itch scores using numerical rating scales at Week 16 from baseline. This is a 0-10 scale with 0 equaling No itch, and 10 being Worst imaginable itch. Patients will circle number that describes the itch experienced from atopic dermatitis.

  4. Pain Numerical Rating Scale

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    Improvement in pain scores using numerical rating scales at Week 16 from baseline. This is a 0-10 numerical scale with 10 as the worst imaginable itch. Patients circle the number that best describes the pain experienced from atopic dermatitis.

  5. PSQI

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    Improvement in sleep quality measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Assessment (PSQI) at Week 16 from baseline. In scoring the PSQI, seven component scores are derived, each scored 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (severe difficulty). The component scores are summed to produce a global score (range 0 to 21). Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Francisco

Other

Collaborators

  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Sep 12, 2018
Registry last updated
Jan 9, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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