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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT03453671

Strategies to Enhance the Experience of Exercise

This study aims to test the effect of three cognitive strategies to affect individuals' subjective experience of cardiovascular exercise. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three strategies to use while exercising, both during an in-person session and self-directed two week exercise period.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–40 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Center for Innovation and Creativity (CINC)

Boulder, Colorado, 80301, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Between the ages of 18 and 40.
  • Insufficiently physically active for the past 6-months (i.e., does not meet American College of Sports Medicine [ACSM] guideline for cardiorespiratory exercise). The ACSM guidelines state that all healthy adults should engage in a minimum of 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity cardiorespiratory exercise, or 75 minutes per week of vigorous intensity exercise, or an equivalent combination of the two). On the eligibility screen assessment, we will define moderate and vigorous intensity exercise. Then we will ask individuals to report how many minutes of moderate and vigorous intensity exercise they engage in per week. We will use the ACSM's rule of thumb that 1 minute of moderate intensity exercise is equivalent to 2 minutes of vigorous intensity exercise. This will help to ensure that prospective participants who exercise for less than 150 minutes per week are not actually meeting the ACSM guidelines for cardiorespiratory fitness by engaging in vigorous intensity exercise. Thus, if total minutes of moderate intensity exercise and total minutes of vigorous intensity exercise (multiplied by 2) per week is equal to or greater than 150, callers will not be eligible for study inclusion.
  • Physically capable of safely engaging in moderate-intensity physical activity (PA)
  • Able and willing to access the Internet daily for two weeks
  • Willing to accept random assignment.
  • Have a smartphone or other mobile device (e.g., iPod Touch) that can play media (important if participants are assigned to the distraction condition)
  • Willing to engage in an exercise intervention specifically involving walking, jogging, running, or hiking (not other types of exercise)

Exclusion criteria

  • Are diabetic or receiving treatment for a metabolic disorder
  • Are currently pregnant
  • Are currently on antipsychotic medications
  • Have a history of cardiac or respiratory disease
  • Are receiving treatment for a heart condition or high blood pressure
  • Experience chest pains during and/or not during physical activity
  • Have a muscle, bone, or joint problem or injury that limit movement, make exercise painful, or could be made worse by exercising
  • Have a close family history of an adverse cardiac event before the age of 50.

Treatment and study plan

Mindfulness

Behavioral

Participants will use mindfulness techniques while exercising

Distraction

Behavioral

Participants will distract themselves while exercising

Self-monitoring

Behavioral

Participants will use associative attentional focus while exercising

Primary outcomes

  1. Affective valence

    Time frame: 30 minutes

    Affective valence during a 30-minute exercise bout

  2. Felt arousal

    Time frame: 30 minutes

    Felt arousal during a 30-minute exercise bout

  3. Perceived Exertion (RPE)

    Time frame: 30 minutes

    Rating of Perceived Exertion during a 30-minute exercise bout

  4. Minutes of exercise

    Time frame: 2-weeks following initial visit

    Minutes exercised during 2-week at-home intervention

  5. Affect and perceived exertion: longitudinal

    Time frame: 2-weeks following initial visit

    Rated affect and perceived exertion during 2-week at-home intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Theory of Planned Behavior: attitudes

    Time frame: Baseline to 2-week follow-up

    attitudes about exercise behavior

  2. Theory of Planned Behavior: norms

    Time frame: Baseline to 2-week follow-up

    subjective norms regarding exercise behavior

  3. Theory of Planned Behavior: self-efficacy

    Time frame: Baseline to 2-week follow-up

    self-efficacy for exercise

  4. Theory of Planned Behavior Constructs

    Time frame: Baseline to 2-week follow-up

    intentions to engage in future exercise behavior

  5. Distress tolerance

    Time frame: Baseline to 2-week follow-up

    Rated ability to tolerate distress

  6. Defusion skills

    Time frame: Baseline to 2-week follow-up

    rated ability to "defuse"

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Boulder

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2017
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Mar 5, 2018
Registry last updated
Oct 12, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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