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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT03752008

Preschoolers Active at Child Care (PACT)

The aim of this study was to develop, test, and compare two approaches to increasing physical activity (PA) and decreasing sedentary time among young children at child care centers, one which focused on a teacher-led PA curriculum (AP=Active Play!) and the other on increasing outdoor free play time (OP=Outdoor Play!).

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Key information

Age range

3 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

About this study

This was a matched pair cluster-randomized study in 10 child care centers. One classroom in each pair received either AP or OP, and their providers received a condition-specific 3-hour workshop. Pre- and post-intervention data were collected from classroom observation and accelerometers. Additional information about teachers' attitudes and practices was collected via pre-intervention survey.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Teachers/Staff
  • be a teacher/staff member in a participating childcare center
  • Students
  • be 3 - 5 years old
  • be a full day student in the classroom where data collection was occurring

Exclusion criteria

-

Treatment and study plan

Active Play (AP)

Behavioral

This intervention focused on promoting PA in preschoolers through structured, teacher-led activities that could be incorporated into daily curriculum. Teachers attended a 3-hour workshop that included presentation and discussion of 1) the importance of daily physical activity for children's health and development, 2) teachers' beliefs and barriers to promoting PA, and 3) the Active Play! Intervention materials. Teachers were introduced to and given the Active Play! Fun Physical Activities for Young Children Book and Digital Video Disk (DVD), which promotes PA and fundamental movement skills in young children. Clips of the DVD demonstrating various activities were shown and activities were modeled. Examples of activities include jumping on bubble wrap, hula hoop limbo and an indoor obstacle course. The end of the book has a suggested curriculum that teachers could follow. Centers in the Active Play! intervention also received a set of portable toys needed for the suggested activities.

Outdoor Play (OP)

Behavioral

This intervention focused on promoting outdoor time in preschoolers as a means to increasing their PA, using both child initiated and teacher-led activities. The training and materials were designed to emphasize the teacher's own connection with nature, the benefits of outdoor time for children and adults, and problem solving around barriers encountered. Teachers at participating centers attended one 3-hour workshop (delivered at the childcare center) that focused on having participants recognize their own connection with the natural world and how to transmit that to the next generation. Teachers were given hats and gloves for themselves, a set of rain jackets and boots for the preschoolers, and ideas on what children could do outdoors to be active.

Primary outcomes

  1. Pre to post change in preschoolers Physical Activity

    Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks after intervention

    Physical Activity levels measured by actigraphy monitors

  2. Pre to post change in Physical Activity Opportunities

    Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks after intervention

    Minutes where students could be physically active by observation (RA observed and wrote down times for when children were engaged in various activities and categorized them as active play opportunities or non active play opportunities. Total minutes in each category were calculated.

Secondary outcomes

  1. pre to post Teacher Physical Activity

    Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks after intervention

    Physical Activity levels measured by actigraphy monitors

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Seattle Children's Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • American Heart Association

Registry information

Official study title

Preschoolers Active at Child Care

Acronym: PACT

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
Nov 23, 2018
Registry last updated
Nov 26, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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