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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT05534191

Off-season Training Effects on U19 Soccer Players

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate whether functional strength and power training or traditional strength and power training during the off-season can improve soccer-specific performance in trained male U19 Norwegian soccer players.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does functional training lead to greater improvements in technical soccer skills (passing, shooting, dribbling) compared to traditional training?

Do both training modalities improve mobility, dynamic balance, sprint speed, change of direction, and jumping performance?

Researchers will compare the functional training group, the traditional training group, and a control group to see if either training approach provides superior performance benefits.

Participants will:

Take part in an 8-week intervention.

Complete two weekly strength sessions (functional or traditional depending on allocation).

Attend two weekly soccer sessions during the first 4 weeks (all groups).

Undergo a standardized test battery measuring mobility, balance, technical skills, sprinting, change of direction, and vertical jump before and after the intervention.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

16 year–20 year

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

SSA Steinkjer

Steinkjer, Trøndelag, 7714, Norway

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Male soccer players aged 16-20 years.

Active competitors in the Norwegian G19 0. Division or the Norwegian Tipping League (Senior 3. Division).

Minimum of eight years of organized soccer experience.

At least two years of structured resistance training experience.

No concurrent involvement in other structured physical activity programs.

Exclusion criteria

History of lower-limb injury within the past three months.

Inability to meet the required training attendance (≥14 out of 16 sessions).

Participation in additional structured training programs outside the intervention.

Treatment and study plan

Experimental, comparator and control

Other

To quantify the effect of a strength intervention for footballers on improved range of motion, balance, speed, jump height, and technical football skills compared to a training group performing basic power exercises and machine-based strength training and a control group.

Primary outcomes

  1. Loughborough soccer passing test

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure precision in passing (Seconds)

  2. Loughborough soccer passing test

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure precision in passing (Seconds)

  3. Loughborough soccer shooting test

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure precision in shooting and reaction (Points and secounds )

  4. Loughborough soccer shooting test

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure precision in shooting and reaction (Points and secounds )

  5. Agility with ball

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure technical abilities with the ball (Seconds)

  6. Agility with ball

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure technical abilities with the ball (Seconds)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Active knee extension test

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure range of motion (Degrees)

  2. Active knee extension test

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure range of motion (Degrees)

  3. Hip External rotation

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure range of motion (Degrees)

  4. Hip External rotation

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure range of motion (Degrees)

  5. Hip Internal rotation

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure range of motion (Degrees)

  6. Hip Internal rotation

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure range of motion (Degrees)

  7. Active dorsi flexion test

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure range of motion (Degrees)

  8. Active dorsi flexion test

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure range of motion (Degrees)

  9. Dynamic leap balance test

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure improved dynamic balance (Secounds)

  10. Dynamic leap balance test

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure improved dynamic balance (Secounds)

  11. S180 sprinting test

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure change of direction abilities (Secounds)

  12. S180 sprinting test

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure change of direction abilities (Secounds)

  13. Vertical jumping test

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure jumping abilities (Cm)

  14. Vertical jumping test

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure jumping abilities (Cm)

  15. 10 m and 20 m linear sprint

    Time frame: Day 1

    Measure the ability to accelerate and maximum speed (Seconds; Km/h)

  16. 10 m and 20 m linear sprint

    Time frame: 2 months

    Measure the ability to accelerate and maximum speed (Seconds; Km/h)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Aalborg University

Other

Collaborators

  • The Research Council of Norway

Registry information

Official study title

Comparison of Functional and Traditional Strength and Power Training on U19 Soccer Players During Off-season in Norway: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Sep 9, 2022
Registry last updated
Sep 4, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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