Modified Periosteal Tissue Graft vs Collagen Matrix for Soft Tissue Augmentation Around Implants: A Comparative Study

This study investigates two surgical techniques for managing peri-implant soft tissue deficiencies: the Modified Vascularized Interpositional Periosteal Connective Tissue Graft (VIP-CTG) and the Xenogeneic Collagen Matrix (XCM). Peri-implant soft tissue deficiencies, characterized by inadequate tissue volume or recession around dental implants, can lead to complications such as implant exposure, sensitivity, and aesthetic concerns. Conventional treatment methods aim to enhance soft tissue volume and improve the aesthetic and functional outcomes of implants.

The mVIP-CTG approach utilizes autogenous pedicle grafts to improve tissue thickness and width, potentially enhancing soft tissue integration and thickness around immediate implants. In contrast, XCM is a xenogenic membrane offering a minimally invasive alternative substitute for soft tissue regeneration.

The study design includes randomized assignment of participants to either the mVIP-CTG group or XCM group, with standardized surgical and follow-up protocols. Primary and secondary outcomes will include peri-implant soft tissue thickness, keratinized tissue width, pink esthetic score, and radiographic buccaal cortex thickness. Statistical analysis will evaluate the comparative effectiveness of both techniques in promoting peri-implant soft tissue regeneration and aesthetic recovery.

Inclusion criteria

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• systemically healthy
• teeth indicated for extraction due to trauma or root fracture
• periodontally healthy
• Good oral health
• Selected patients of both sexes are 20-40 years old.

Exclusion criteria

• parafunctional habits
• smoking, alcoholism
• pregnancy
• lactation
• untreated periodontal diseases