Effect of Tobacco Use on the Health of the Newborn up to 24 Months.

The Haizea-Llevant Developmental Table is a pediatric screening tool used to assess psychomotor development in children from birth to 5 years of age. A trained health professional conducts direct observation of the child and asks standardized questions to caregivers to verify the acquisition of developmental milestones. The instrument is organized by age in months and evaluates four domains: socialization, language and communication, fine motor manipulation, and gross motor/postural skills. Each item indicates the age range at which most children achieve the skill. If a child does not complete an expected task, earlier milestones in the same domain are assessed to determine functional level. Results are classified as normal, monitoring/risk, or suspected developmental delay, guiding follow-up or referral. It is a screening, not diagnostic, measure.

The Apgar test is the first vital examination performed on a newborn in the first minutes of life. This test has proven to be very important in quickly detecting diseases or complications in the newborn and has even significantly reduced their mortality rate.

Therefore, the Apgar test helps to understand the baby's condition at the time of birth. The normal Apgar score ranges are around 7-10. For example, if the Apgar score is 9/10, it means there was a change in the score between the first measurement at one minute of life and the next measurement at five minutes.

Weeks of gestation of the mother. From the date of the last menstrual period until the day of delivery.

The date and the values in kilos will be included

The date and values in cm will be included

The date and values in cm will be included

Eutocic or dystocic/cesarean

Normal/anormal

Newborn hearing screening is an early detection procedure aimed at identifying infants with suspected hearing loss ≥40 dB to allow prompt diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. The test is performed in the neonatal period, usually before discharge from the maternity center, by trained healthcare professionals using objective, non-invasive methods (otoacoustic emissions and/or automated auditory brainstem response) while the infant is calm or asleep. Outcomes are classified as pass or refer (altered). If the first test is altered, a repeat screening appointment is scheduled after discharge. If the second result remains altered, the infant is referred urgently to a specialized Hearing Loss Reference Unit for complete audiological evaluation and initiation of appropriate management.

Number of weeks in which the newborn has been fed through breastfeeding. It will be recorded whether it has been exclusive breastfeeding, mixed feeding (a combination of breastfeeding and formula feeding), or formula feeding. The introduction of complementary foods (fruit, vegetables, meat, egg, fish, cereals, others) will also be recorded.

Other aspects of the newborn will be observed, such as the skin, head, cardiopulmonary system, abdomen, inguinal area, genitourinary system, musculoskeletal system, ENT, ophthalmology, and oral health. It will be recorded whether they are normal or if any abnormalities are present. In case of an abnormality, it will be described in detail.