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NCT Number: NCT07466966

Minimally-Invasive Non-Surgical Therapy of Peri-Implantitis

This multicenter, single-masked randomized controlled clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of minimally-invasive non-surgical therapy (MINST) compared with standard non-surgical peri-implant therapy (NSPT) in patients diagnosed with peri-implantitis. The study investigates clinical outcomes, radiographic bone levels, patient-reported outcomes, and treatment time over 12 months.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Syndenta s.r.o., Hlinky 92, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Brno, 60300, Czechia

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Filip Hromčík, MDDr., Ph.D.

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MDDr. Filip Hromčík, Ph.D., MDDr., Ph.D.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+420 607987134

Petr Kořínek, MUDr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+420 773 646 646

Veronika Chuchmová, Mgr.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory condition characterized by bleeding on probing, probing depths ≥6 mm, and radiographic bone loss. MINST is a refined, tissue-preserving approach using delicate ultrasonic tips under magnification, while NSPT includes ultrasonic debridement combined with steel curettes and soft-tissue curettage. Both treatments are standard of care.

The study includes 7 visits over 12 months, with clinical measurements, radiographs, plaque sampling, PROMs, and standardized instrumentation protocols.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18
  • Peri-implantitis diagnosis (PPD >6 mm, BOP+, bone loss ≥3 mm)
  • Accessible implant surface without removing suprastructure
  • FMPS <30%, FMBS <30-35%

Exclusion criteria

  • Antibiotics in last 3 months
  • Pregnancy/lactation
  • Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c ≥7)
  • Long-term SPIC (>2 years)
  • Previous implant therapy <12 months
  • Smoking/vaping in last 12 months
  • Hopeless implant
  • Need for adjunctive antibiotics

Treatment and study plan

Non-Surgical Peri-implant Therapy (NSPT)

Procedure

Standard mechanical debridement of the peri-implant pocket performed under local anesthesia. Treatment includes supra- and submucosal ultrasonic debridement using stainless-steel ultrasonic tips, followed by mechanical curettage of granulation tissue with steel curettes (Columbia 4R/4L). Soft-tissue curettage is performed from the inner aspect of the peri-implant pocket. No time restriction is imposed; the operator works until the implant surface is clinically clean.

Other names: NSPT

Minimally-Invasive Non-Surgical Therapy (MINST)

Procedure

Minimally invasive ultrasonic debridement performed under local anesthesia using exclusively thin, non-diamond ultrasonic tips (Satalec PS3, EMS PS, PS, PL1, PL2; Siroperio 1/2/3/7; Woodpecker P3; Acteon 10Z). Treatment is carried out under ≥3× magnification with emphasis on tissue preservation. The operator aims to achieve a stable blood clot emerging from the peri-implant pocket after instrumentation. No curettes or sharp instruments are used.

Other names: MINST

Primary outcomes

  1. Pocket closure at test site (implant site) - defined as PPD ≤5 mm, ≤1 bleeding point, no suppuration

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months.

    • PPD ≤5 mm
    • ≤1 bleeding point
    • No suppuration

    Scale: 0-20 mm, the smaller the better, 4 mm is considered qualifying as a pocket closure and successful therapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months

    Mean change in probing pocket depth (mm) at the study implant (test site), measured at six sites per implant using a UNC-15 periodontal probe.

    Scale: 0-20 mm, the bigger the better

  2. Change in Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months.

    Change in clinical attachment level (mm) at the study implant (test site), calculated as PPD + gingival recession at six sites per implant.

    Scale: 0-20 mm, the bigger the better

  3. Radiographic Bone Level Changes

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months

    Change in peri-implant marginal bone levels assessed on standardized periapical radiographs using paralleling technique.

    Scale: 0-20 mm, the bigger the better

  4. Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months

    Change in patient-reported oral-health-related quality of life measured using the OHIP-14 questionnaire.

    14 questions with answers: yes/no/I don't know, none is considered better than others

  5. Treatment Time

    Time frame: measured onyl once, during the intervention

    Total duration (minutes) of the intervention visit (Visit 2), recorded from start to completion of instrumentation.

    Scale: 0-60 minutes, no outcome superior to other

  6. Need for Additional or Rescue Therapy

    Time frame: Up to 12 months.

    Proportion of implants requiring additional treatment such as repeated non-surgical therapy, adjunctive antibiotics, surgical intervention, or explantation.

    Scale: yes/no

  7. Full-Mouth pocket probing depth (PPD)

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months.

    Changes in full-mouth PPD (scale 0-20 mm, bigger is better), 6 sites per tooth/implant

  8. Number of participants with Post-operative Discomfort

    Time frame: 1-month follow-up

    Patient-reported need for analgesics and type of pain medication used after the intervention.

    Scale: yes/no, specify medication

  9. Full-Mouth clinical attachment levels (CAL)

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months.

    Changes in full-mouth CAL, 6 sites per tooth/implant (scale 0-20 mm, bigger is better)

  10. Full-Mouth Plaque Score (FMPS)

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months.

    Plaque levels at 6 sites per tooth/implant (1 for presence / 0 for absence, absence is better)

  11. Full-Mouth Bleeding Score (FMBS)

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months.

    Changes in full-mouth bleeding score: bleeding on probing at 6 sites per tooth/implant (1 for presence / 0 for absence, absence is better).

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

MDDr. Filip Hromčík, Ph.D., MDDr., Ph.D.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+420 607987134

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic

Other

Collaborators

  • King's College London

Registry information

Official study title

Minimally-Invasive Non-Surgical Therapy of Peri-Implantitis: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (MINST vs NSPT)

Acronym: MINST vs NSPT

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Mar 12, 2026
Registry last updated
Mar 13, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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