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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03100383

Influence of Medical Nutrition Therapy and Eating Behavior on Gestational Weight Gain

To assess the association of the number of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) consultations and eating behavior (cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating, and emotional eating) with GWG in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Completed

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Key information

About this study

Women in puerperium with known T2DM or GDM diagnosed at the hospital were invited to participate in the study. Gestational diabetes was diagnosed with a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. Weight (kg) and height (m) were measured using a mechanical column scale (SECA).

The specific dimensions of eating behavior were measured through the 18-item Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18).

The Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) was offered every 2-4 weeks. This therapy consists of providing a food plan with the following recommendations: limiting carbohydrate intake to 35-45% of total calories calculated as 30 kcal/kg based on pregestational BMI for an ideal weight .

We evaluated the effect of MNT on GWG using a multiple linear regression model

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women in puerperium with known T2DM or GDM diagnosed at the hospital.

Exclusion criteria

  • Women with a twin or other multiple pregnancy, type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), or intolerance to carbohydrates, and those with additional diseases (hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, hyper- or hypothyroidism, lupus, kidney or liver disease).

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Gestational Weight Gain (GWG).

    Time frame: 9 months

    GWG was calculated by subtracting the prepregnancy weight from the weight at the end of third trimester (kg).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Eating behavior

    Time frame: 9 months

    The specific dimensions of eating behavior were measured through the 18-item Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Materno-Perinatal Hospital of the State of Mexico

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Influence of Medical Nutrition Therapy and Eating Behavior on Gestational Weight Gain in Women With Diabetes

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
Apr 4, 2017
Registry last updated
Apr 4, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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