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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT04026178

Immunogenicity of Metreleptin in Patients With Generalized Lipodystrophy

MYALEPT™ (metreleptin) has been approved as an adjunct to diet as replacement therapy to treat the complications of leptin deficiency in patients with congenital or acquired generalized lipodystrophy (MYALEPT Prescribing Information). This study is a multicenter, open-label, Phase 4 trial to provide an assessment of the immunogenicity associated with metreleptin and of any major potential risks due to development of antibodies to metreleptin. The study is being conducted to comply with a postmarketing requirement.

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Key information

Age range

1 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Univ. Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures. If <18 years of age, has a parent or guardian able to read, understand, and sign the Informed Consent Form (ICF) and a Child Assent form, communicate with the Investigator, and understand and comply with protocol requirements. Adolescent patients must also read and understand the Child Assent Form. If the child is too young or unable to read, then the Child Assent form must be explained to the child.
  • Female and/or male patients ≥1 years of age.
  • Physician-confirmed diagnosis of congenital or acquired generalized lipodystrophy and will begin treatment with MYALEPT for the first time.
  • Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) for female patients of childbearing potential.
  • Female patients of childbearing potential must be 1 year postmenopausal, surgically sterile, or be willing to use an acceptable method of contraception (an acceptable method of contraception is defined as a barrier method in conjunction with a spermicide) for the duration of the study (from the time they sign consent). In addition, oral contraceptives, approved contraceptive implant, long-term injectable contraception, intrauterine device, or tubal ligation are allowed. Oral contraception alone is not acceptable; additional barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide must be used.
  • Male patients must be surgically sterile or be willing to use an acceptable method of contraception (defined as barrier methods in conjunction with spermicides) for the duration of the study (from the time they sign consent).
  • Patients who are blood donors should not donate blood during the study and for 3 months following their last dose of metreleptin.

Exclusion criteria

  • Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both Aegerion staff and/or staff at the study site.)
  • Previous treatment with metreleptin.
  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 6 months.
  • Patients with prior severe hypersensitivity reactions to metreleptin or to any of the product components.
  • Known to have tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus, are immunocompromised, or are receiving immunomodulatory drugs.
  • Known history of drug or alcohol abuse within 1 year of screening.
  • Creatinine clearance <30 mL/min using institutional standards:

e.g., calculated using Cockcroft-Gault formula for patients ≥18 years of age; calculated using Schwartz equation for patients <18 years of age.

  • For women only - currently pregnant (confirmed with positive pregnancy test) or breast-feeding.
  • Any condition where, in the opinion of the Investigator, participation in this study may pose a significant risk to the patient or could render the patient unable to successfully complete the study.

Treatment and study plan

Metreleptin

Drug

Subjects will receive prescribed dosage of metreleptin as indicated in the USPI

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the Immunogenicity Associated With Daily Subcutaneous (SC) Metreleptin Treatment in Patients With Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy (CGL) or Acquired Generalized Lipodystrophy (AGL).

    Time frame: 36 months

    Anti-metreleptin, anti-human leptin (HuL) binding antidrug antibody (ADA) titers over time. Category of in vitro cell-based neutralizing antibody (NAb) activity to metreleptin, and titer in the receptor blocking (RB) NAb assay in ADA positive samples over time.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assess 2 Methods of Measuring in Vitro NAb Activity to Metreleptin.

    Time frame: 36 months

    The percent (standard error) of patients with a positive result was compared for the RB NAb assay and the cell-based NAb assay over time.

  2. Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability in Relation to the Development of or Absence of Anti-metreleptin and Anti-HuL Binding ADAs, and/or in Vitro NAb Activity to Metreleptin in Patients With CGL or AGL

    Time frame: 36 months

    Serious adverse events (SAEs), AEs leading to discontinuation, loss of response (as assessed by glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and serum triglycerides), severe infections and/or sepsis, standard laboratory tests, and vital signs over time.

Other outcomes

  1. Evaluate the Efficacy With Daily Metreleptin in Patients With GL

    Time frame: 36 months

    Change from Baseline in HbA1c over time.

  2. Evaluate the Efficacy With Daily Metreleptin in Patients With GL

    Time frame: 36 months

    Percent change from Baseline in fasting triglycerides over time.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A 36-Month, Multicenter, Open Label Phase 4 Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity of Daily SC Metreleptin Treatment in Patients With Generalized Lipodystrophy

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Jul 19, 2019
Registry last updated
Nov 26, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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