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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03601052

Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Remlarsen (MRG-201) Following Intradermal Injection in Subjects With a History of Keloids

Remlarsen (MRG-201) is designed to mimic the activity of a molecule called miR-29 that decreases the expression of collagen and other proteins that are involved in scar formation. Remlarsen is being studied to determine if it can limit the formation of fibrous scar tissue in certain diseases. The objectives of this study are to investigate the safety and tolerability of remlarsen in subjects with a history of keloid scars, and to investigate the activity of remlarsen in prevention or reduction of keloid formation. Another objective is to study the pharmacokinetics of remlarsen (the movement of a drug into, through and out of the body). A group of 12-16 study volunteers will undergo two small skin biopsies in the upper back/shoulder region that will be closed with sutures. One biopsy site will be injected with up to 6 doses of remlarsen over a period of 2 weeks and the second site will be injected similarly with a placebo solution. Participants will be monitored for keloid formation at the two biopsy sites, for signs or symptoms of adverse effects on the body, and for the levels of remlarsen in the blood over time. A second 2-week cycle of treatment may be administered if there are signs that a keloid may be forming at one or both biopsy sites. Subjects will be followed for about 1 year following their final course of treatment to assess the long-term safety of remlarsen and the potential for later appearance of a keloid scar. Additional groups of subjects may be enrolled to test lower doses of remlarsen or an extended dosing schedule.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research, Aventura, Florida, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must provide written informed consent.
  • Females must not be pregnant, or lactating, and have negative pregnancy tests.
  • Study candidates should be likely to form keloids in the upper back/shoulder area after punch biopsy based on a history of a high frequency of keloid formation (≥ 10 keloids) or a history of large keloids (≥ 4 cm).
  • Subjects should not anticipate requiring systemic corticosteroids during the study.
  • Must have area in upper back/shoulder region free of keloids, acne, striae, or other skin pathologies or complications.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential or male subjects engaged in sexual relations with a female of childbearing potential must be willing to use a highly effective method of contraception throughout their study participation and for at least 6 months after the last dose of study drug.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically significant abnormalities in medical history or physical exam that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for inclusion in the study.
  • History of genetic disorders that predispose to keloids (e.g. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy, etc.).
  • History of renal or liver dysfunction or evidence of renal or liver dysfunction at screening.
  • Evidence of clinically significant anemia, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia at screening.
  • History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  • Active or uncontrolled infection at screening or baseline.
  • Recent history of alcoholism, drug abuse or illicit drugs (within the last year), and agreement to refrain from using illicit drugs throughout the study.
  • Positive for bloodborne pathogen (HBV, HCV, HIV) at screening.
  • Prior malignancies within the past 3 years (allowing squamous cell and basal cell carcinomas that have been successfully treated).
  • Use of systemic steroids within 4 weeks of the Baseline visit or local use of steroids within 1 week of the Baseline visit.
  • Use of an investigational small molecule drug within 30 days of the baseline visit or use of an investigational oligonucleotide or biologic drug within 90 days of the baseline visit.

Treatment and study plan

Remlarsen

Drug

Intradermal injection at site of one excisional wound

Other names: MRG-201

Placebo

Drug

Intradermal injection at site of second excisional wound

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Subjects With Confirmed Keloid Formation at Treated vs. Untreated Lesions at 24 Weeks

    Time frame: 24 weeks (± 7 days) from first dose

    The percentage of subjects with confirmed keloid formation at treated versus untreated lesions at 24 weeks (± 7 days) after first dose, analyzed using the modified Vancouver Scar Scale which reports a cumulative score based on subscores for vascularity, pliability and height.

Other outcomes

  1. Percentage of Subjects With Improvement, Defined as no Confirmed Keloid Formation in the Treated Lesion vs. Confirmed Keloid Formation in the Untreated Lesion.

    Time frame: 24 weeks (± 7 days) from first dose

    Percentage of subjects with improvement at 24 weeks (± 7 days), defined as no confirmed keloid formation in the treated lesion vs. confirmed keloid formation in the untreated lesion, based on assessment using the modified Vancouver Scar Scale which reports a cumulative score based on subscores for vascularity, pliability and height.

  2. Percentage of Subjects With Confirmed Keloid Formation at Treated vs. Untreated Lesions at 52 Weeks

    Time frame: 52 weeks (± 7 days) from first dose

    The percentage of subjects with confirmed keloid formation at treated versus untreated lesions at 52 weeks (± 7 days) after first dose, analyzed using the modified Vancouver Scar Scale which reports a cumulative score based on subscores for vascularity, pliability and height.

  3. Time to Keloid Formation

    Time frame: First dose to 365 days

    Time to first confirmed keloid formation

  4. Volume of Keloid at 24 Weeks

    Time frame: 24 weeks from first dose

  5. Volume of Keloid at 52 Weeks

    Time frame: 52 weeks from first dose

  6. Area Under the Plasma Concentration vs. Time Curve (AUC) of Remlarsen - Single Dose

    Time frame: First dose to 24 hours post-dose

    Area under the curve (AUClast) for remlarsen + active metabolites (total active drug) after a single dose

  7. Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Remlarsen - Single Dose

    Time frame: First dose to 24 hours post-dose

    Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of remlarsen + active metabolites (total active drug) after first dose

  8. Area Under the Plasma Concentration vs. Time Curve (AUC) of Remlarsen - Multi-dose

    Time frame: First dose to up to 13 days post-dose

    Area under the curve (AUClast) for remlarsen + active metabolites (total active drug) after multiple doses

  9. Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Remlarsen - Multi-dose

    Time frame: Dosing on Day 10 or Day 12 through 24 hours post-dose

    Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of remlarsen + active metabolites (total active drug) after multiple doses

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

miRagen Therapeutics, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of MRG-201 Following Intradermal Injection in Subjects With a History of Keloids

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Jul 26, 2018
Registry last updated
Aug 18, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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