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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00262834

Vorinostat in Treating Women Who Are Undergoing Surgery For Newly Diagnosed Stage I -III Breast Cancer

This phase II trial is studying how well vorinostat works in treating women who are undergoing surgery for newly diagnosed stage I, stage II, or stage III breast cancer. Vorinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving vorinostat before surgery may shrink the tumor so that it can be removed.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States

About this study

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Determine the safety and tolerability of vorinostat in women undergoing conventional surgery for newly diagnosed stage I-III breast cancer.

OULINE: This is a multicenter, pilot study.

Patients receive oral vorinostat twice daily on days -3 to 0. Approximately 2 hours after the final dose of vorinostat, patients undergo surgical resection of the tumor on day 0.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • No prior or concurrent hormonal therapy for breast cancer
  • Histologically confirmed breast cancer, stage I-III disease, scheduled to undergo definitive surgery or other primary treatment (e.g., preoperative/neoadjuvant systemic treatment) for breast cancer
  • ECOG 0-2 OR Karnofsky 60-100%
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Bilirubin normal
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • PT ≤ 14 seconds
  • Creatinine normal
  • No symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No cardiac arrhythmia
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No ongoing or active infection
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • No other uncontrolled intercurrent illness
  • No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to vorinostat
  • At least 30 days since prior hormone replacement therapy (e.g., estrogen and/or progestin)
  • Concurrent vaginal hormone preparations (e.g., vagifem or estring) allowed
  • No concurrent birth control pills
  • No prior radiotherapy to the ipsilateral breast
  • No prior or concurrent radiotherapy for breast cancer
  • No prior or concurrent novel therapy for breast cancer
  • At least 14 days since prior valproic acid or another histone deacetylase inhibitor
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No other concurrent therapy for this cancer
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients must not be recieving any other investigational agents
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to SAHA.
  • Patients may not be taking valproic acid or another histone deacetylase inhibitor for at least 2 weeks prior to initiating SAHA.
  • Women who are pregnant.

Treatment and study plan

Vorinostat

Drug

Given orally, conventional surgery to follow.

Other names: L-001079038, SAHA, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, Zolinza

conventional surgery

Other

Undergo conventional surgery

Other names: surgery, conventional

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    Time frame: After 3 days of vorinostat

    Participants were evaluated for adverse events due to vorinostat to assess if it was safe to give the drug prior to surgery. 17 of 25 participants who received vorinostat experienced at least 1 adverse event believed to be related to the study drug; no adverse events were severe, and the treatment was considered safe.

  2. Change in Tissue Proliferation After 3 Days of Treatment

    Time frame: After 3 days of vorinostat

    Change in Ki-67 (a marker of tissue proliferation) by IHC compared to baseline in the treated (22 evaluable samples) or untreated patients (15 evaluable samples) were analyzed between groups. Ki-67 is a protein in cells that increases as cellsprepare to divide into new cells. A staining process can measure the percentage of tumor cells that are positive for Ki-67. The more positive cells there are, the more quickly they are dividing and forming new cells.

  3. Change in Tissue Apoptosis After 3 Days of Treatment

    Time frame: Baseline and after 3 day of vorinostat

    Change in cleaved caspase-3 (a marker of tissue apoptosis) by IHC compared to baseline in the treated (19 evaluable samples) or untreated patients (12 evaluable samples) were analyzed between groups. Cleaved caspase-3 is a protein in cells involved in apoptosis (cell death).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Tissue Histone Acetylation After 3 Days of Treatment

    Time frame: Baseline and after 3 day of Vorinostat

    To evaluate change from baseline in tissue histone acetylation in patients with primary breast cancer who received three days of Short Term Oral Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) 300 mg PO bid immediately prior to definitive breast surgery or other primary treatment. This is measured by Cumulative Methylation Index, which is reported as the sum of all %M for all genes. %M= (methylated copies divided by methylated + unmethylated copies) x 100.

  2. Change in Blood (Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells) Histone Acetylation After 3 Days of Treatment

    Time frame: Baseline and after 3 day of Vorinostat

    To evaluate baseline and change in histone acetylation in polymononuclear cells in patients with primary breast cancer who received three days of SAHA 300 mg PO bid immediately prior to definitive breast surgery or other primary treatment.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Nih

Registry information

Official study title

A Pilot Study Evaluating Surrogates of Response to Short Term Oral Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) in Women With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2005
Primary completion
2008
Study completion
2013
First posted
Dec 7, 2005
Registry last updated
Feb 19, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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