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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04535336

Vitality Acupunch Exercise Program for Older Adults With Sarcopenia

This project was aimed to test the effects of a six-month VA program on the muscle mass, muscle strength, and quality of sleep of institutional older adults with sarcopenia.

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Key information

Conditions

Muscle Mass Dyssomnias Mental Disorders Muscle Strength Nervous System Diseases Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Sleep Quality Sleep Wake Disorders

Age range

65 year–100 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Kaohsiung Medical University

Kaohsiung City, 80708, Taiwan

About this study

A cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted to test the effects of a six-month VA program on the muscle mass, muscle strength, and quality of sleep of institutional older adults with sarcopenia. Using convenience sampling, 12 long-term care facilities with 114 older adults were recruited, and then cluster-randomized by the facility to a VA experimental or a control group. The experimental group received the VA program led by certified instructors 3 times per week and 40 minutes per session for 6 months; the control group continued with their regular daily activities. One pre-test and two post-tests, 3 months apart, were conducted.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • age ≥ 65 years old
  • have been living in the facility for at least 3 months
  • intact cognitive function with the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire score ≥ 8
  • hand-grip strength < 28 kg for men and < 18 kg for women
  • calf circumference < 34 cm for men and < 33 cm for women

Exclusion criteria

  • have spinal cord injury
  • have severe cardiovascular or pulmonary diseases
  • have musculoskeletal diseases

Treatment and study plan

Vitality acupunch (VA) exercise program

Other

The VA had 3 phases and took 40 minutes to complete.

Control

Other

Participants maintained their daily activities.

Primary outcomes

  1. Muscle mass

    Time frame: 6 months

    measured by the calf circumference

  2. Muscle strength

    Time frame: 6 months

    measured by the Digital Handgrip Dynamometer (TKK-5101)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sleep quality

    Time frame: 6 months

    Measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): score ranges from 0-21; > 5 indicates clinically significant sleep disruptions.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Kaohsiung Medical University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effects of the Vitality Acupunch Exercise Program on the Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength, and Sleep Quality of Older Adults With Sarcopenia

Acronym: VA

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Sep 1, 2020
Registry last updated
Apr 14, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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