Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07672821

Time-Restricted Eating After Bariatric Surgery

This study aims to compare the effects of time-restricted eating (TRE, 16/8) in adults with obesity who have and have not undergone bariatric surgery (BS). The study will include adults aged 18-65 years: those with obesity who have not undergone BS, and those who have experienced insufficient weight loss (IWL) or weight regain (WR) following BS. Both groups will follow a 16:8 time-restricted eating protocol for 6 weeks, with an 8-hour eating window recommended between 10:00 AM and 6:00 PM, though participants may adjust to other 16-hour fasting windows. Participants will be evaluated before and after the intervention in terms of anthropometric measurements, biochemical parameters, and dietary habits. The study is being conducted at a private hospital in Bursa, Turkey, and is planned to be completed with a total of 40 participants (20 per group).

Recruiting

Interested in participating?

Request Info

Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Nev Sağlık Grubu, Bursa, Lütfen Seçiniz., Turkey (Türkiye)

Loading trial locations.

About this study

Obesity remains a major global health concern, with bariatric surgery (BS) being the most effective treatment for severe obesity. However, some patients experience insufficient weight loss (IWL) or weight regain (WR) approximately 18 months after surgery, which is associated with recurrence of obesity-related comorbidities and reduced quality of life.

Time-restricted eating (TRE), a form of intermittent fasting, has emerged as a promising dietary approach for obesity management. The 16/8 TRE model, which limits food intake to an 8-hour window, has shown beneficial effects on body weight, insulin resistance, glycemic control, and lipid profiles in non-surgical individuals with obesity. However, evidence regarding its efficacy and safety in post-bariatric surgery patients remains limited.

This prospective controlled study will enroll 40 adults with obesity (20 per group): Group 1 - adults with obesity who have not undergone BS; Group 2 - adults with IWL or WR following BS. All participants will follow a 16:8 TRE protocol for 6 weeks, with nutritional principles aligned with ASMBS guidelines. Follow-up visits will be conducted face-to-face at baseline, day 15, day 30, and day 45, with additional weekly contact via phone or WhatsApp. Anthropometric measurements will be assessed at baseline and at week 6. Dietary intake will be evaluated using 3-day food records and food frequency questionnaires, analyzed with the BEBİS-9 nutrition software.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18-65 years with obesity who have not undergone bariatric surgery
  • Adults aged 18-65 years with obesity who have undergone bariatric surgery and experienced insufficient weight loss (IWL) within 18 months post-surgery, -defined as %EWL <50% at 18 months
  • Adults aged 18-65 years with obesity who have undergone bariatric surgery and experienced weight regain (WR), defined as >25% increase in %EWL from the lowest recorded weight

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals
  • Acute illness, active infection, or comorbid conditions limiting treatment efficacy and safety, including: cancer, type 1 diabetes, renal or hepatic failure, recent stroke or myocardial infarction, nephrolithiasis, drug or alcohol abuse, eating disorders, severe depression or other psychiatric disorders, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), neoplasia, arrhythmic heart disease, heart failure, respiratory failure, or corticosteroid therapy
  • Professional athletes

Treatment and study plan

Time-Restricted Eating (16:8)

Behavioral

Participants will follow a 16:8 time-restricted eating protocol for 6 weeks, limiting food intake to an 8-hour window (recommended 10:00 AM-6:00 PM, with flexibility to adjust). During the 16-hour fasting period, only water and non-caloric beverages (tea, coffee, soda) are permitted. Nutritional principles will be aligned with ASMBS guidelines.

Other names: 16/8 Fasting

Primary outcomes

  1. Body Weight

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Change in body weight measured by digital scale

  2. Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Change in BMI calculated as weight (kg) divided by height squared (m²)

  3. Body Fat Mass

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Change in fat mass assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita MC-780 MA)

  4. Muscle Mass

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Change in muscle mass assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita MC-780 MA)

  5. Waist Circumference

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Change in waist circumference measured at 5 cm below the navel

  6. Hip Circumference

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Change in hip circumference measured at the maximum point of gluteal muscles

  7. Percentage of Excess Weight Loss (%EWL)

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Calculated as: [(preoperative weight - postoperative weight) / (preoperative weight - ideal weight)] × 100. Ideal body weight defined based on a BMI of 25 kg/m². Insufficient weight loss (IWL) defined as

  8. Percentage of Total Weight Loss (%TWL)

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Calculated as: [(preoperative weight - postoperative weight) / preoperative weight] × 100. Used to assess overall weight loss outcomes in both bariatric and non-bariatric participants following the 6-week time-restricted eating intervention.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Daily Energy Intake

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Change in daily energy intake (kcal/day) assessed by 3-day dietary records (including one weekend day) and food frequency questionnaire, analyzed using the Nutritional Information System software (BEBİS-9). Data collected through face-to-face interviews at baseline and week 6.

  2. Dietary Macronutrient Distribution

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Change in daily macronutrient intake including carbohydrate (%), protein (%), and fat (%) assessed by 3-day dietary records and food frequency questionnaire, analyzed using BEBİS-9 software. Target distribution for post-bariatric participants: carbohydrate 48-55%, protein 23-27%, fat 21-27% of total daily energy intake, in accordance with ASMBS guidelines.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Seher Şen, Assistant Professor

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905393919700

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Medipol University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Comparison of Time-Restricted Intermittent Fasting Diet in Individuals With and Without Bariatric Surgery

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jun 29, 2026
Registry last updated
Jun 29, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.