The Effect of Virtual Reality Glass and Smartphone Game Application on Preoperative Anxiety in Children

This randomized controlled experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effects of virtual reality glasses and smartphone game applications on preoperative anxiety in children who have day surgery. The study was performed between the ages of 7-13 years children at a tertiary hospital. Age, gender, surgery type, previous hospitalization experience and having chronic disease criteria of the children in control group (n=20), smartphone game application (n=20) and virtual reality glass game application (n=20) groups. Data were collected with Descriptive Characteristics Form for Children and Families, Children's Perioperative Multidimensional Anxiety Scale (CPMAS). Before the surgical operation, the game with a smartphone and virtual reality glass was played to the intervention groups for 15 minutes. Physiological parameters of children were measured before, after and 90 minutes after the operation. In addition, CPMAS was applied to children in preoperative assessment (Time 1), on the day of the operation (Time 2) and one month postoperatively (Time 3). Data were analyzed with post-power analysis, descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis and Friedman Tests. The value of p<0.05 was accepted statistically significant in the data analyses.

Inclusion criteria

• Between 7 and 13 years of age
• Patients scheduled for day surgery
• Not having vision, hearing or speech problems
• Understands the Turkish language
• Not having a mental or neurological disability
• Not having a history of convulsions

Exclusion criteria

• Does not understand the Turkish language
• the child is under 7 years old or 13 years older
• having vision, hearing or speech problems
• having a mental or neurological disability
• having a history of convulsions