Developed by Cohen, Kamarck, and Mermelste in 1983, was used to determine the perceived stress level of the participants (Appendix-7).
The Cronbach alpha value was found to be 0.86 in the reliability study of the scale.
The adaptation of the scale into Turkish was done by Bilge, Öğce, Genç, and Oran (2007), and the Cronbach alpha value was found to be 0.82 in the reliability study.
The scale includes some situations containing the feelings and thoughts that individuals may have experienced during the past month. Individuals indicated how often they experienced each situation in the past month.
The scale, prepared with a five-point Likert type (0 never, 4 very often), has three items that are reversed (items 4, 5, 6) and five items that are direct (items 1, 2, 3, 7, 8). A total score between 0 and 32 is obtained from the scale. The scale has two subscales: perceived stress (items 1, 2, 3, 7, 8) and perceived coping (items 4, 5, 6). The scale is evaluat