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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02631395

The Effect of a Shoulder Training Program to Prevent Shoulder Pain Among Girls in Junior Team Handball

Very little is known about the potential for preventing the prevalence of shoulder complaints in handball players, particularly younger players. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a shoulder training program on shoulder pain during a season of team handball.

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Key information

Age range

15 year–17 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

About this study

Six teams, consisting of 13 to 25 players each, were randomized into two groups throughout their competition seasons. Three teams participated in a seven--month, three--times--a--week shoulder--muscle strength--training program while three teams participated in a comparable handball training program but did not conduct any specific upper--body strength training. Effects of this strength--training program were evaluated by comparing pre-- and post--training data from a survey on shoulder complaints based on a self--report questionnaire (quick DASH) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The players completed the VAS on pain once a month. In addition to that the players were tested in a maximum push up test, dynamometer test for internal and external rotation strength in the shoulder and throwing distance in the pre- and posttest.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • team handball players in the top division in the J16 class in the Trøndelag region in Norway

Exclusion criteria

  • previous shoulder operations og fractures in the shoulder region

Treatment and study plan

Exercise

Other

Three teams participated in a seven--month, three--times--a--week shoulder--muscle strength--training program while three teams participated in a comparable handball training program but did not conduct any specific upper--body strength training.

Control Group

Other

The three teams in the Control Group trained as normal throughout the season and participated in a comparable handball training program, but did not conduct any specific upper--body strength training

Primary outcomes

  1. Shoulder pain (Visual Analogue Scale)

    Time frame: 7 months

    Effects of this strength--training program were evaluated by comparing pre-- and post--training data from a survey on shoulder complaints based on a self--report questionnaire (quick DASH) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The players completed the VAS form on shoulder pain in the beginning of the season, then once a month throughout the season, and then in the end of the season.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Shoulder strength

    Time frame: 7 months

    External and internal rotation strength in the shoulder was measured with a handheld dynamometer in the beginning and in the end of the season.

  2. Push ups

    Time frame: 7 months

    The Maximum number of push ups the players were able to perform was recorded in the beginning and in the end of the season.

  3. Throwing distance

    Time frame: 7 months

    The Maximum throwing distance With a handball was recorded in the beginning and in the end of the season.

  4. Shoulder function (Quick DASH)

    Time frame: 7 months

    The quick DASH questionaire was completed in the beginning and in the end of the season.

    In addition to the VAS and Quick DASH, the players were tested in a maximum push up test, dynamometer test for internal and external rotation strength in the shoulder and throwing distance in the pre- and posttest (see secondary outcome measures).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Dec 16, 2015
Registry last updated
Jan 30, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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