Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Not Yet Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07424183

T4/T3 Therapy in Hypothyroidism

This study will test whether 6 months of combination therapy with levothyroxine (LT4) plus liothyronine (LT3) is superior to LT4 plus placebo in participants with hypothyroidism who have residual symptoms of hypothyroidism with TSH levels within the reference range.

Not Yet Recruiting

Trial opening soon.

Get Notified

Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Penn Medicine, Smilow Center for Translational Resarch,

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

About this study

.Participants will

  • Take LT4+LT3 or LT4+placebo for 6 months
  • Visit the clinic at the beginning and the end of the study for a blood test and to answer questionnaires.
  • Have blood tests checked at 6 and 13 weeks and symptom checks by text (weekly to monthly)

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female, aged 18-70 years
  • Hypothyroidism due to either thyroid failure or total thyroidectomy for structural thyroid disease (nodules, benign goiter, or thyroid cancer) for at least 6 months
  • Taking 75-150 mcg per day LT4 and a minimum of 1.2 mcg/kg/day, with stable dose of LT4 for at least 3 months prior to enrollment
  • TSH of 0.5 to 4.0 mU/L within 2 months of enrollment
  • Persistent symptoms for at least 2 months, and a TSQ score of ≥ 5
  • For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation and for an additional 4 weeks after the end of study intervention.

Exclusion criteria

  • Current use of LT3, thyroid extracts, Tirosint liquid or capsules, amiodarone, lithium, methimazole, propylthiouracil, supraphysiologic doses of corticosteroids, immunotherapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, interferon, or biotin supplements
  • Diseases of the pituitary or hypothalamus
  • History of thyroid cancer requiring suppression of TSH secretion
  • Unstable cardiac conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension (current blood pressure greater than 160/100), arrhythmia, or angina
  • Uncontrolled psychiatric disorders
  • Pregnancy or lactation, or planned pregnancy within the next 7 months
  • History of food dye allergies
  • GFR <30 ml/min/1.73 m2
  • Other conditions which, in the opinion of the investigators, would prevent them from participating in the full duration of the study (for example, end-stage cancer)

Treatment and study plan

Liothyronine (L-T3)

Drug

Participants will either take LT3 with an LT4 dose that is reduced from baseline or they will take liothyronine placebo with their baseline LT4 dose.

Levothyroxine Sodium (LT4) Tablets

Drug

All participants will take levothyroxine.

Liothyronine (LT3) placebo

Drug

Identical placebo tablet without containing liothyronine

Primary outcomes

  1. ThyPRO Composite QOL Scale

    Time frame: 6 months

    22 items, scored 0-100, higher scores indicate worse status

Secondary outcomes

  1. ThyPRO subscales

    Time frame: 6 months

    ThyPRO hypothyroid symptoms and tiredness subscales, 4 items, scored 0-100, higher scores indicate worse status

  2. Thyroid Symptoms Questionnaire (TSQ)

    Time frame: 6 months

    Thyroid symptoms scale, 12 items, score range 0-36, higher score indicates worse status

  3. Cognitive measures

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months

    NIH Toolbox Fluid Cognition Score, based around median of 100, higher scores indicate higher function

  4. Beck Depression Inventory

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months

    21 items, range of 0-63, higher scores indicate more depressive symptoms

  5. Beck Anxiety Inventory

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months

    21 items, range 0-63, higher scores indicate more anxiety

  6. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    Time frame: 6 months

    19 items, range of 0-21, higher scores indicate worse sleep

  7. Weight

    Time frame: 6 months

    Kilograms

  8. LDL cholesterol

    Time frame: 6 months

    Blood test, g/dL

  9. Serum c-telopeptide

    Time frame: 6 months

    Blood test, pg/mL

  10. Satisfaction with randomized status

    Time frame: 6 months

    Participants will be asked if they can guess their randomization status and satisfaction with randomized status

Other outcomes

  1. Symptom checks

    Time frame: Weekly for 8 weeks and at months 3, 4, and 5

    Questionnaire of 4 hypothyroid symptoms, higher scores indicate worse function

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Anne R. Cappola, MD, ScM

CONTACT

[email protected]

215-573-5359

Theresa Scattergood, MSN, RN

CONTACT

[email protected]

215-898-5664

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Pennsylvania

Other

Collaborators

  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Feb 20, 2026
Registry last updated
Apr 21, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.