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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02753400

Study to Evaluate Effects of Emixustat Hydrochloride in Subjects With Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

To evaluate the effects of oral emixustat hydrochloride (emixustat) on aqueous humor biomarkers associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) from baseline to week 12.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–85 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Retina Institute of California

Arcadia, California, United States

About this study

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effects of emixustat in subjects with PDR. Subjects will be randomly assigned to either emixustat or placebo arms and treated once daily (QD) for 12 weeks. Doses of emixustat will be doubled on a weekly basis until week 4 after which all subjects will be held at a stable dose for the remainder of the 12-week dosing regimen. Subjects in the placebo group will be mock-titrated on the same schedule as those in the emixustat arm.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Documented diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Meets specific ocular criteria for the study eye including but not limited to, the presence of PDR with or without diabetic macular edema in study eye for which treatment can be deferred for at least 4 weeks after Day 1 visit
  • Media clarity, pupillary dilation, and subject cooperation sufficient to obtain adequate assessments

Exclusion criteria

  • Any condition that would preclude participation in the study (e.g., unstable medical status including blood pressure, cardiovascular disease or glycemic control)
  • History of myocardial infarction or other acute cardiac event
  • History of chronic renal failure requiring dialysis or kidney transplant
  • Prior participation in any clinical study of emixustat
  • Treatment with any investigational study drug within 30 days of screening
  • Known allergy to fluorescein sodium for injection in angiography
  • Treatment with specific prohibited medications or therapy beginning 4 weeks prior to screening and throughout the duration of the study
  • History of systemic anti-VEGF or pro-VEGF treatment within 4 months prior to randomization
  • Pre-specified laboratory abnormalities at screening
  • Specific ocular characteristics in the study eye
  • Male subjects who are not surgically sterile and are not willing to practice a medically accepted method of birth control with their female partner of childbearing potential from screening through 30 days following completion of the study
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential who are not willing to practice a medically accepted method of birth control with their non-surgically sterile male sexual partner from screening through 30 days following completion of the study
  • Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating

Treatment and study plan

emixustat hydrochloride

Drug

Tablet for oral administration

Other names: ACU-4429, Emixustat HCl

Placebo

Other

Placebo tablets for oral administration contain only inactive ingredients

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Aqueous Humor Concentration of the Following Biomarkers:IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, PDGF-AA, TGFβ-1, MCP-1, IL-1β, and VEGF, to be Reported in pg/mL Values

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

    All values for IL-1β were below the lower limit of detection and were recorded as zero. Tests for IP-10 and MCP-1 failed accuracy and stability testing during assay development and were dropped from the study. The assay for PDGF-AA could not be developed.and results were not reported.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Kubota Vision Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled, Pilot Study to Evaluate Effects of Emixustat Hydrochloride on Aqueous Humor Biomarkers Associated With Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Apr 27, 2016
Registry last updated
May 19, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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