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NCT Number: NCT06259669

Study to Compare Maternal, Fetal, and Infant Outcomes of Women With Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Exposed to Ruxolitinib Cream During Pregnancy With an Unexposed Control Population

This observational (enrollment into the registry while the pregnancy is ongoing) study is being conducted to compare the frequency of major congenital malformation (MCM)s among infants of women exposed to ruxolitinib cream during pregnancy with infants of women not exposed to ruxolitinib cream during pregnancy.

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Key information

About this study

This study is an exposure cohort study of women within the US with AD who were exposed to ruxolitinib cream at any time during their pregnancy period, defined as up to 24 days prior to the estimated date of conception (DOC) through the end of pregnancy, compared with women in the US with Atopic Dermatitis (AD) not exposed to ruxolitinib cream during pregnancy. The DOC is estimated to occur 14 days after the last menstrual period (LMP). Eligible pregnant women may self-enroll or voluntarily be enrolled by their health care provider (HCP) by calling Syneos Health. Enrollment should occur as early in pregnancy as possible.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women, aged 15 to 50 years, with confirmed diagnosis of mild to moderate AD.
  • Ability to comprehend and willingness to give informed consent for the study; a legal minor needs parental or legally authorized representative's consent.
  • Prospective enrollment (ie, enrollment into the registry while the pregnancy is ongoing) or retrospective enrollment (ie, enrollment into the registry within 12 months of pregnancy outcome).
  • Information available to confirm eligibility for either the exposed to ruxolitinib cream cohort or the not exposed to ruxolitinib cream cohort.
  • Ruxolitinib cream cohort: consisting of pregnancies in women with AD and exposure to at least 1 application of ruxolitinib cream during the pregnancy period.
  • Nonexposed cohort: consisting of pregnancies in women with AD but not exposed to ruxolitinib cream during the pregnancy period
  • Reporter (eg, participant, maternal HCP) contact information available to allow for follow-up.
  • Permission to contact the participant's and her infant's HCPs.

Exclusion criteria

  • If no longer pregnant and pregnancy outcome occurred more than 12 months prior to enrollment.
  • Current treatment or treatment within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before enrollment with another investigational medication or current enrollment in another investigational drug study.
  • Any pregnancy that is exposed to any other JAK inhibitor from 5 half-lives for the specific JAK inhibitor used from LMP through the end of the first trimester for MCMs or end of pregnancy for other outcomes.

Treatment and study plan

Ruxolitinib Cream

Drug

Ruxolitinib Cream

Other names: Opzelura

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of major congenital malformation (MCM)s

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after birth

    Defined as any major structural or chromosomal defect in live-born infants, stillbirths or spontaneous losses equal to or greater than 20 weeks' gestation, or electively terminated pregnancies of any gestational age.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of minor congenital malformations

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after birth

    Defined as abnormalities that do not significantly affect health and development, and normal variants are ascertained only among those who also have a major defect.

  2. Number of Pregnancy outcomes

    Time frame: Up to birth

    Number of live births, still births, recognized spontaneous abortions and number of elective terminations as defined in the protocol.

  3. Adverse pregnancy outcomes

    Time frame: Up to birth

    Number of preterm births and maternal pregnancy complications as defined in the protocol.

  4. Gestational Age

    Time frame: At time of delivery

    Infant Gestational Age at birth as recorded in medical records.

  5. Infant Sex

    Time frame: At time of delivery

    Infant Sex at birth as recorded in the medical records.

  6. Infant Body Weight

    Time frame: At time of delivery

    Infant Body Weight at birth as recorded in medical records.

  7. Infant Body Length

    Time frame: At time of delivery

    Infant Body Length at birth as recorded in medical records.

  8. Infant Head Circumference

    Time frame: At time of delivery

    Infant Head Circumference at birth as recorded in medical records.

  9. APGAR Score

    Time frame: At time of delivery

    One and five minute APGAR Scores at birth as recorded in medical records.

  10. Number of small for gestational age (SGA)s

    Time frame: At time of delivery

    Defined as a birthweight at or below the 10th percentile for a given gestational age.

  11. Infant Body Length

    Time frame: Through 12 months after birth

    Infant Body Length as recorded in medical records.

  12. Infant Body Weight

    Time frame: Through 12 months after birth

    Infant Body Weight as recorded in medical records.

  13. Infant Head Circumference

    Time frame: Through 12 months after birth

    Infant Head Circumference as recorded in medical records.

  14. Abnormal development

    Time frame: Through 12 months after birth

    Based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developmental milestones.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Incyte Corporation Call Center (US)

CONTACT

[email protected]

1.855.463.3463

Syneos Health

CONTACT

[email protected]

1.833.917.8791

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Incyte Corporation

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A US-Prospective, Registry-Based, Observational, Exposure Cohort Study to Compare Maternal, Fetal, and Infant Outcomes of Women With Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Exposed to Ruxolitinib Cream During Pregnancy With an Unexposed Control Population

Acronym: OPERA-1

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2032
Study completion
2033
First posted
Feb 14, 2024
Registry last updated
Dec 11, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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