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NCT Number: NCT05203939

Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of OCU400 for Retinitis Pigmentosa and Leber Congenital Amaurosis

This is a Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of OCU400 in patients with retinitis pigmentosa associated with NR2E3 and RHO mutations and in patients with LCA due to mutation(s) in CEP290 gene (OCU400-101). To document prospective eye pathology in the above subjects Investigators will also conduct a Natural History Study (OCU400-104)i

This is a multicenter study, which will be conducted in two phases and will enroll up to a total of 24 subjects in the OCU400-101 and 100 subjects in the OCU400-104 study.

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This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

6 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Associated Retina Consultants, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

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About this study

This study will be conducted in two phases enrolling up to 24 subjects. Treated subjects will receive a single subretinal injection of OCU400 in the study eye.

This is a multicenter, open-label, dose-ranging study in two subgroups of subjects with three consecutive cohorts.

A total of 18 adult RP subjects from each of the following subgroups with Biallelic autosomal recessive NR2E3 mutations, autosomal dominant NR2E3 mutations or Autosomal dominant RHO mutations will be selected for dose escalation.

For the Phase I portion of the study, the 3+3 design for sequential dose-escalating cohorts will be used with scheduled 3 dosing levels between 9 and 18 subjects will be used to follow the design.

Up to 3 additional adult LCA patients with CEP290 mutations and at least 1 pediatric LCA subject, will be enrolled in the Phase 2 portion.

Sample Size Justification:

The trial will enroll up to 24 patients (18 adult RP, up to 3 LCA patients, and at least 1 pediatric LCA patient) in both Phase 1 and Phase 2 components.

Participants who meet eligibility criteria will be enrolled and receive a single subretinal injection of OCU400 in one study eye. Participants are considered to have completed this study if they complete the final EOS visit Week 48 (12 months following the IP dose). The study duration will be approximately 58 weeks for each participant and will be followed in Long Term Safety Follow Up for an additional 2 years.

Participants from the Phase 1/2 study who previously received the investigational product (OCU400) in one eye may be eligible to receive OCU400 in the untreated fellow eye, provided they meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria and have completed week 48 follow up visit.

Natural History Study (OCU400-104, A Prospective and Retrospective Natural History Study of RP and LCA):

This is an observatory study for the prospective natural history of RP and LCA in adult and pediatric subjects. The study will also collect and review retrospective data and ophthalmology examination of natural history and progression of disease for all subjects starting with the earliest timepoint on or after the date of their diagnosis of RP or LCA. Enrollment for this study has closed.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Diagnosis and main criteria for inclusion:

Subjects meeting all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria are eligible for study participation.

Inclusion criteria

for Adult RP:

  • Males or females ≥ 18 years of age at the time of informed consent.
  • Confirmed genetic diagnosis of biallelic autosomal recessive NR2E3 mutations or autosomal dominant NR2E3 mutation for Subgroup 1 or autosomal dominant RHO mutations for Subgroup 2.
  • For the sentinel subject of Cohort 1-3, BCVA ≤ 20/160 in study eye or visual field less than 20° in any meridian, as measured by a III4e isopter or equivalent in study eye.
  • For non-sentinel subject, BCVA ≤ 20/50 or visual field less than 20° in any meridian, as measured by a III4e isopter or equivalent in study eye.
  • Able to perform a Multi-Luminance Mobility Testing (MLMT) using study eye, but unable to pass the MLMT at 1 lux, the lowest luminance level tested.

Exclusion criteria

for Adult RP:

  • Subject lacks evidence of outer nuclear layer.
  • Considered unsuitable for any reason that may either place the subject at increased risk during participation or interfere with the interpretation of the study outcomes by the Investigator, or the Sponsor after reviewing medical, ocular, and psychiatric history, clinical examination, and laboratory evaluation, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Previous treatment with a gene therapy or cell therapy product.
  • Previous treatment with any investigational drug or device within one year.
  • Any contraindications for subretinal injection.
  • Cataract Surgery within 3 months. YAG capsulotomy within 1 month. Any other intraocular surgery within 6 months.
  • Breast-feeding, pregnancy, sperm donation or inability to practice strict contraception within the Treatment Observation Period.
  • Any medical condition with life expectancy < 6 years.

Inclusion criteria

for Adult LCA:

  • Males or females at least 18 years of age at the time of informed consent.
  • Clinical diagnosis of LCA and confirmed genetic diagnosis of CEP290 mutation.
  • Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) equal to or worse than LogMAR +0.7 but equal to or better than LogMAR 3.8 (light perception) in the study eye.
  • Detectable outer nuclear layer in the macular region as determined by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).

Exclusion criteria

for Adult LCA:

  • Any symptom of central nervous system involvement/disease that would impact the ability to measure visual function.
  • Considered unsuitable for any reason that may either place the patient at increased risk during participation or interfere with the interpretation of the study safety and efficacy outcomes by the Investigator, after reviewing medical, ocular, and psychiatric history, clinical examination, and laboratory evaluation, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Any contraindications for subretinal injection.
  • Any intraocular surgery within 6 months.
  • Active ocular/intraocular infection (e.g., conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, endophthalmitis).
  • Breast-feeding, pregnancy, sperm donation or inability to practice strict contraception within the Treatment Observation Period.

Inclusion criteria

for Pediatric RP:

  • Males or females 6 - 17 years of age (inclusive) at the time of parental permission and/or assent, whichever is applicable.
  • Confirmed genetic diagnosis of biallelic autosomal recessive NR2E3 mutations or autosomal dominant NR2E3 mutation for Subgroup 1 or autosomal dominant RHO mutations for Subgroup 2.
  • BCVA ≤ 20/32 or visual field less than 20° in any meridian, as measured by a III4e isopter or equivalent in study eye.
  • Able to perform a Multi-Luminance Mobility Testing (MLMT) using study eye, but unable to pass the MLMT at 1 lux, the lowest luminance level tested.

Exclusion criteria

for Pediatric RP:

  • Subject lacks evidence of outer nuclear layer as determined by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).
  • Considered unsuitable for any reason that may either place the subject at increased risk during participation or interfere with the interpretation of the study outcomes by the Investigator, or the Sponsor after reviewing medical, ocular, and psychiatric history, clinical examination, and laboratory evaluation, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Previous treatment with a gene therapy or cell therapy product.
  • Previous treatment with any investigational drug or device within one year.
  • Any contraindications for subretinal injection.
  • Cataract surgery within 3 months. YAG capsulotomy within 1 month. Any other intraocular surgery within 6 months.
  • Breast-feeding, pregnancy, or inability to practice strict contraception within the Treatment Observation Period for subjects of childbearing potential.
  • Active ocular/intraocular infection (e.g., conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, endophthalmitis).
  • Any medical condition with life expectancy < 6 years.

Inclusion criteria

for Pediatric LCA:

  • Males or females 6 - 17 years of age (inclusive) at the time of parental permission and/or assent, whichever is applicable.
  • Clinical diagnosis of LCA and confirmed genetic diagnosis of CEP290 mutation.
  • Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) equal to or worse than LogMAR +0.7 but equal to or better than LogMAR 3.8 (light perception) in the study eye.
  • Detectable outer nuclear layer in the macular region as determined by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).

Exclusion criteria

for Pediatric LCA:

  • Any symptom of central nervous system involvement/disease that would impact the ability to measure visual function.
  • Considered unsuitable for any reason that may either place the subject at increased risk during participation or interfere with the interpretation of the study safety and efficacy outcomes by the Investigator, after reviewing medical, ocular, and psychiatric history, clinical examination, and laboratory evaluation, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Any contraindications for subretinal injection.
  • Any Intraocular surgery within 6 months.
  • Active ocular/intraocular infection (e.g., conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, endophthalmitis).
  • Breast-feeding, pregnancy, or inability to practice strict contraception within the Treatment Observation Period for subjects of childbearing potential.

Treatment and study plan

OCU400 Low Dose

Drug

subretinal injection of up to 1.66×10E10 vg/mL

OCU400 Med Dose

Drug

subretinal injection of up to 3.33×10E10 vg/mL

OCU400 High Dose

Drug

subretinal injection of up to 1.66×10E11 vg/mL

OCU400 Second Eye Dosing

Drug

subretinal injection of 1.0x10E11vg/mL in 250 μl

Primary outcomes

  1. Study Drug-related adverse events (SDAE)

    Time frame: 1 year

    Counts, frequencies and percentages of SDAEs. SDAE is a primary adverse event of interest and defined as AEs and SAEs that are direct subjects to the Study Drug only.

  2. Treatment-Emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

    Time frame: 1 year

    Counts, frequencies and percentages TEAEs. TEAEs are defined as an event that was not present prior to administration of the dose of study drug and present after the dose, or if it represents the exacerbation of an event that was present prior to the dose.

  3. Serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: 1 year

    Counts, frequencies and percentages of SAEs including Resulted in Death, Life-threatening, Hospitalization, Disabling/incapacitating, Congenital anomaly or birth defect and medically significant AEs ( AE that did not meet any of the above criteria but could have jeopardized the subject and might have required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA)

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    Measured as the ETDRS letter score on the EVA tester or E-ETDRS charts. Electronic ETDRS Visual Acuity Testing Protocol will be followed (confidential).

  2. Low-luminance visual acuity (LLVA)

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    Electronic Visual Acuity Tester (EVA) and a Sponsor specific Low-Luminance lens will be used. Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) will also be accepted as a backup.

  3. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    Changes in visual function.

  4. Intraocular pressure (IOP)

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    IOP measurement by applanation or rebound tonometry. Confirmation with Goldmann tonometer if IOP reading is outside the normal range (8-21mmHg).

  5. Indirect ophthalmoscopy

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    If visual acuity is so poor that the participant is unable to count fingers or perceive hand motion, light perception will be tested with the indirect ophthalmoscope as the light source.

  6. anti-AAV5 (anti Adeno-associated virus type 5)

    Time frame: 1 year

    Blood samples will be collected for the assessment. These samples will be analyzed using validated assays at a bioanalytical laboratory.

  7. anti-hNR2E3 antibodies (hNR2E3 gene)

    Time frame: 1 year

    Blood samples will be collected for the assessment. These samples will be analyzed using validated assays at a bioanalytical laboratory.

  8. T-cell response

    Time frame: 1 year

    Blood samples will be collected for the assessment. These samples will be analyzed using validated assays at a bioanalytical laboratory.

Other outcomes

  1. Multi-luminance mobility testing (MLMT)

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    Subjects will navigate a standardized mobility maze under set conditions as specified times during the study. The mobility testing will follow a standardized administration and data acquisition protocol and may only be administered by site staff certified in the methodology.

  2. Changes in ellipsoid zone width/length on wide-field 20° SD-OCT

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    Ellipsoid zone area/outer segment length will be determined by Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) using standardized systems and acquisition protocols.

  3. Contrast sensitivity

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    Contrast sensitivity will be conducted using Pelli-Robson chart.

  4. Full Field Light Stimulation Threshold (FST)

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    FST will be completed at scheduled times throughout the study period

  5. Photopic Static Visual Fields

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    The Octopus 900 will be used with a standardized white-on-white full field and a blue-on-yellow with full field

  6. Vision on Quality of Life

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    The National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ25) and the Michigan Retinal Degeneration Questionnaire (MRDQ) questionnaires (for RP Adult subjects only) will be administered to assess the impact of vision on quality of subject's life.

  7. Full Field Electroretinogram

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    The International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) guidelines will be followed for conducting ff-ERG (Full-field Electroretinography) for RP subjects only.

  8. Wide-field fundus autofluorescence (wf-FAF)

    Time frame: 1 year (Changes from baseline)

    The intensity of FAF will be evaluated using 55° posterior pole scanning.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ocugen

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of OCU400 for Retinitis Pigmentosa Associated With NR2E3 and RHO Mutations and Leber Congenital Amaurosis With Mutation(s) in CEP290 Gene

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jan 24, 2022
Registry last updated
Jul 31, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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