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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00006058

Study of the Pathobiology of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Newborns

OBJECTIVES:

I. Create a clinical sample bank of neonates with lung disease to test hypotheses regarding the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).

II. Determine whether a developmental deficiency of surfactant protein B (SP-B) contributes to the occurrence of respiratory distress and BPD in these patients.

III. Study metabolic abnormalities associated with inherited deficiency of SP-B in these patients.

IV. Determine whether plasma nitrotyrosine levels, a marker of peroxynitrite mediated oxidant stress, are elevated in premature infants who develop BPD.

V. Measure the temporal changes in critical components of the inflammatory process (cell composition, inducible nitric oxide synthase, hyaluronan (HA), receptor for HA mediated mobility, and selected cytokines) in bronchoalveolar lavage, blood, and urine samples obtained from these patients, and to correlate these changes with their clinical course.

VI. Examine changes in the insulin-like growth factor axis that occur in the lungs of infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and BPD.

VII. Determine the relationship between degradation of elastin and the clinical course of BPD.

VIII. Determine whether the normal fall in plasma endothelin-1 concentrations after birth are delayed in infants with RDS and BPD.

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Key information

Conditions

Respiratory Distress Syndrome Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities Disease Attributes Infant, Newborn, Diseases Infant, Premature, Diseases Lung Diseases Lung Injury Pathologic Processes Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Rare Diseases Respiration Disorders Respiratory Tract Diseases Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury

Age range

0 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

About this study

PROTOCOL OUTLINE:

Bronchoalveolar lavage and urine samples are obtained from patients on day of life 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28, and every 2 weeks thereafter until the infant is extubated. Serial blood samples are obtained from patients on day of life 0 (cord blood if possible), 1, 3, 7, 14, and 28, and prior to hospital discharge. Infants who require supplemental oxygen beyond 28 days of life will have 3 additional blood samples obtained at 6, 8, and 12 weeks of life. Those infants with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia who are admitted to the hospital at over 4 weeks of age have plasma samples obtained at the time of admission, and every 2 weeks thereafter for a maximum total of 5 samples.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Premature infants with gestational age of less than 33 weeks requiring mechanical ventilation

OR

Term or near term infants, at least 33 weeks gestation, with severe respiratory distress, requiring mechanical ventilation with an FiO2 greater than 0.5 and mean airway pressure greater than 10

OR

Infants over 4 weeks old with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia requiring mechanical ventilation

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)

Nih

Collaborators

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
1996
First posted
Jul 6, 2000
Registry last updated
Jun 24, 2005

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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