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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03053102

Study of Danicopan in Participants With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)

The purpose of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of ACH-0144471 (also known as danicopan and ALXN2040) in currently untreated participants with PNH.

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Key information

About this study

After 12 weeks of treatment, participants deriving clinical benefit were offered enrollment in a separate long-term extension study (ACH471-103, NCT03181633).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Currently untreated PNH participants with PNH Type III erythrocyte and/or granulocyte clone size ≥10% and anemia (hemoglobin <12 grams/deciliter) with adequate reticulocytosis (as determined by the Investigator).
  • LDH ≥1.5 x the upper limit of normal.
  • Platelets ≥50,000/microliter without the need for platelet transfusions.
  • Documentation of vaccination for Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenza, and Streptococcus pneumoniae, or willingness to receive vaccinations during the screening period.
  • Negative pregnancy test for females prior to dosing and throughout the study.

Exclusion criteria

  • History of a major organ transplant (for example, heart, lung, kidney, liver) or hematopoietic stem cell/marrow transplant.
  • Participants who had received another investigational agent within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational agent prior to study entry, whichever is greater.
  • Participants who had received eculizumab at any dose or interval within the past 75 days before study entry.
  • Participants with known or suspected complement deficiency.
  • Participants with active bacterial infection or clinically significant active viral infection, a body temperature >38°Celsius, or other evidence of infection on Day 1, or with a history of febrile illness within 14 days prior to first study drug administration.
  • History of meningococcal infection, or a first-degree relative or household contact with a history of meningococcal infection.
  • Females who were pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant during the study or within 90 days of study drug administration or participants with a female partner who was pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant during the study or within 90 days of study drug administration.

Treatment and study plan

Danicopan

Drug

Danicopan was administered as multiple oral doses over a period of at least 28 days.

Other names: ACH-0144471, ACH-4471, ACH4471, 4471, ALXN2040

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline In Serum LDH Levels At Day 28

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 28

    Change from Baseline = Serum LDH levels on Day 28 - Baseline Serum LDH levels.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline In Hemoglobin (Hgb) At Days 28 And 84

    Time frame: Baseline, Days 28 and 84

    Change from Baseline = Hgb levels on Days 28 or 84 - Baseline Hgb levels.

  2. Change From Baseline In Serum LDH Levels At Day 84

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 84

    Change from Baseline = Serum LDH levels on Day 84 - Baseline Serum LDH levels.

  3. Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) Type III Red Blood Cell (RBC) Clone Size

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 28, and Day 84

    PNH RBC, summed type III, clone size levels were assessed from Baseline to Day 28 and Day 84. The PNH clone size refers to the percentage of PNH-affected cells versus normal cells within the total cell population.

  4. Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Grade 3 And Grade 4 Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), And Adverse Events (AEs) Leading To Discontinuation

    Time frame: After the first dose of study medication (Day 1) through 14 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Day 104)

    An AE was as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. An SAE was an AE that met at least 1 of the following criteria: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization for the AE, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect (in the child of a participant who was exposed to the study drug), important medical event or reaction. The intensity of an AE was graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Adverse Event Severity Grading Table. A summary of SAEs and other non-serious AEs regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

  5. Grade 3 And Grade 4 Laboratory Abnormalities

    Time frame: After the first dose of study medication (Day 1) through 14 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Day 104).

    Laboratory abnormalities were determined from laboratory measurements analyzed at the central or local laboratories, and were graded using CTCAE.

  6. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under The Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Of Administration To 8 Hours Post-dose (AUC0-8)

    Time frame: Days 6 and 20

    Serial blood samples were collected predose and up to 8 hours postdose.

  7. PK: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Days 6 and 20

    Serial blood samples were collected predose and up to 12 hours postdose.

  8. PK: Time To Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

    Time frame: Days 6 and 20

    Serial blood samples were collected predose and up to 12 hours postdose.

  9. Complement Alternative Pathway (AP) Functional Activity

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 28

    Serum AP functional activity was measured by the Wieslab functional immunoassay method.

  10. Complement Bb

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 28

    Plasma Bb was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Industry

Collaborators

  • Achillion, a wholly owned subsidiary of Alexion

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2 Open-Label Proof of Concept Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of ACH-0144471 in Untreated Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

Important dates

Study start
2017
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Feb 14, 2017
Registry last updated
Jun 23, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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