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NCT Number: NCT07644247

STudy of Aspirin Removal in Patients Supported by the Fully Magnetically Levitated CH-VAD Pump

This multi-center, prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study aims to investigate whether withdrawal of aspirin from the antithrombotic regimen in patients supported with the CH-VAD pump is non-inferior to the standard antithrombotic regimen of vitamin K antagonist combined with aspirin in terms of safety and efficacy.

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Key information

About this study

This is a multi-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority clinical investigation designed to evaluate two different antithrombotic regimens in advanced heart failure patients treated with the CH-VAD pump. The clinical investigation will be conducted at up to 30 centers in China. Eligible study participants will be randomized between postoperative day 2 and day 7 in a 1:1 ratio to receive either vitamin K antagonist with aspirin (Aspirin group) or vitamin K antagonist with placebo (Placebo group). Scheduled visits and assessments will be conducted at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post-implantation.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

-

Study participants must meet all the following criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years old;
  • Implanted with the CH-VAD pump for advanced heart failure, and the CH-VAD pump is the first implanted left ventricular assist device;
  • Able to understand the study purpose, voluntarily participate and sign the informed consent form, and willing to comply with the study procedures and follow-up requirements.

Exclusion criteria

-

Study participants meet any of the following criteria will be excluded:

  • Requirement for additional temporary or permanent mechanical circulatory support after LVAD implantation;
  • Requirement for physician-mandated antiplatelet therapy after implantation due to medical history, surgical history, concomitant surgical procedures, or other conditions, including mandated presence or absence of antiplatelet agent;
  • Occurrence of primary endpoint events prior to randomization (within 2-7 days after implantation);
  • Inability to take oral medications post-implant through 7 days;
  • Known allergy to aspirin;
  • Participation in another clinical investigation that may affect study outcome;
  • Presence of other comorbid conditions, social or psychological conditions, or other conditions, in the investigator's opinion, that may affect participation in the study or compliance with follow-up requirements.

Treatment and study plan

Warfarin (INR 2-3) with placebo

Drug

Warfarin (INR 2-3) with placebo

Warfarin (INR 2-3) with aspirin

Drug

Warfarin (INR 2-3) with aspirin

Primary outcomes

  1. Survival free from major hemocompatibility-related adverse events at 12 months post-implantation

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Major hemocompatibility-related adverse events include stroke, suspected or confirmed pump thrombosis, peripheral arterial embolism, myocardial infarction, aortic root thrombosis, and non-surgical major bleeding.

    Note:

    Stroke includes ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Non-surgical major bleeding is defined as major bleeding events occurring more than 14 days after implantation, including Type 3-5 bleeding events and intracranial hemorrhage that does not meet the definition of hemorrhagic stroke.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Key Secondary Outcome: Incidence of major thromboembolic events at 12 months post-implantation

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Major thromboembolic events include ischemic stroke, suspected or confirmed pump thrombosis, peripheral arterial embolism, myocardial infarction, and aortic root thrombosis.

  2. Incidence of non-surgical bleeding

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    including non-surgical major bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke

  3. Overall survival rate

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Overall survival rate

  4. Incidence of stroke

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Including all stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, and disabling stroke

  5. Incidence of pump thrombosis

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Including suspected pump thrombosis

  6. Incidence of peripheral arterial embolism

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Incidence of peripheral arterial embolism

  7. Incidence of myocardial infarction

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Incidence of myocardial infarction

  8. Incidence of aortic root thrombosis

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Incidence of aortic root thrombosis

  9. Incidence of bleeding

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Including major bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, and hemorrhagic stroke

  10. Rehospitalization rate

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Rehospitalization rate

  11. Hemocompatibility score

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    To determine the aggregate net burden of HRAE in each patient, a tiered hierarchal score (hemocompatibility score [HCS]) that weights each event by its escalating clinical relevance was calculated for each patient as previously described. (Mehra MR. The burden of haemocompatibility with left ventricular assist systems: a complex weave. Eur Heart J 2017. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx036.) In brief, mild events contributed a single point to the HCS, whereas serious events contributed a higher grade to the HCS. The HCS was calculated for each patient by summing up all the points associated with each HRAE experienced by the patient for the duration of available follow-up. The HCS served as the net burden of all HRAEs experienced by the patient for the duration of 12-month follow-up.

  12. Change in NYHA functional class from baseline

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Change in NYHA functional class from baseline

  13. Change in EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index Score from baseline

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Change in EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index Score from baseline

  14. Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Overall Summary Score from baseline

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Overall Summary Score from baseline

  15. Change in exercise capacity (6-minute walk test) from baseline

    Time frame: 12 months post implantation

    Change in exercise capacity (6-minute walk test) from baseline

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Kai Chen, Dr

CONTACT

[email protected]

13269333241

Zelin Yin

CONTACT

[email protected]

13321153733

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases

Other Gov

Collaborators

  • Beijing Anzhen Hospital
  • Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
  • First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
  • Fujian Provincial Hospital
  • Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital
  • Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
  • Henan Provincial Chest Hospital
  • Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital
  • Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
  • People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
  • Ruijin Hospital
  • Second Hospital of Jilin University
  • Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
  • Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
  • Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital
  • The 7th People's Hospital of Zhengzhou
  • Union hospital of Fujian Medical University
  • Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital
  • Xijing Hospital
  • Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
  • Zhejiang University

Registry information

Official study title

A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled STudy of Aspirin Removal in Patients Supported by the Fully Magnetically Levitated CH-VAD Pump (STAR Trial)

Acronym: STAR

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2029
Study completion
2029
First posted
Jun 12, 2026
Registry last updated
Jun 12, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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