ABT-267
Drug5 mg or 25 mg tablets
Other names: Ombitasvir
NCT Number: NCT01314261
The purpose of this study was to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, and 4-week rapid virologic response (RVR) of 3 different doses of ABT-267 (also known as ombitasvir) in combination with pegylated interferon/ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV) compared with pegIFN/RBV alone (ABT-267 placebo) in treatment naïve, hepatitis C virus (HCV), genotype 1-infected participants.
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Notify Me18 year–65 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48483, San Juan, Puerto Rico
The study was a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study consisting of 2 substudies. In substudy 1, participants received 1 of 3 doses of ABT-267 or placebo + pegIFN/RBV for 12 weeks. In substudy 2, participants received pegIFN/RBV for 36 weeks. Participants were followed for 48 weeks post ABT-267 treatment for evaluation of efficacy and safety.
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
5 mg or 25 mg tablets
Other names: Ombitasvir
Syringe, 180 µg/0.5 mL for subcutaneous injections administered weekly
200 mg tablet dosed at 1000 or 1200 mg daily divided twice a day
Participants received matching placebo tablet at each dose level for ABT-267.
Time frame: Week 4
Plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) levels (measured in IU/mL) were determined for each sample using a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Rapid virologic response was defined as HCV RNA levels < the lower limit of detection (< 15 IU/mL) at Week 4. Data are reported as percentage of participants with RVR.
Time frame: Immediately prior to morning dose (time 0 hours); 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours after the morning dose on Day 1; and prior to dose on Day 2 (24 hours after Day 1 dose)
Blood samples were collected immediately prior to morning dose (time 0 hours); 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours after the morning dose on Day 1; and prior to dose on Day 2 (24 hours after Day 1 dose). The samples were analyzed for the concentration of ABT-267 using validated analytical methods. The maximum plasma concentration (Cmax; measured in ng/mL) is the highest concentration that a drug achieves in the plasma after administration in a dosing interval. The Cmax of ABT-267 was estimated using non-compartmental methods and data are reported as the mean ± standard deviation.
Time frame: Immediately prior to morning dose (time 0 hours); 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours after the morning dose on Day 1; and prior to dose on Day 2 (24 hours after Day 1 dose)
Blood samples were collected immediately prior to morning dose (time 0 hours); 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours after the morning dose on Day 1; and prior to dose on Day 2 (24 hours after Day 1 dose). The samples were analyzed for the concentration of ABT-267 using validated analytical methods. The time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax; measured in hours) is the time it takes for a drug to achieve Cmax. The Tmax of ABT-267 was estimated using non-compartmental methods and data are reported as the mean ± standard deviation.
Time frame: Immediately prior to morning dose (time 0 hours); 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours after the morning dose on Day 1; prior to dose on Day 2 (24 hours after Day 1 dose); and at each subsequent study visit up to Week 12
Blood samples were collected immediately prior to morning dose (time 0 hours); 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours after the morning dose on Day 1; prior to dose on Day 2 (24 hours after Day 1 dose); and at each subsequent study visit. The samples were analyzed for the concentration of ABT-267 using validated analytical methods. The area under the plasma concentration -time curve (AUC; measured in ng*hr/mL) is a method of measurement of the total exposure of a drug in blood plasma. The AUC24 of ABT-267 was estimated using non-compartmental methods and data are reported as the mean ± standard deviation.
Time frame: At each study visit from Week 1 to Week 12
Blood samples were collected at each study visit from Week 1 to Week 12. The samples were analyzed for the concentration of RBV (measured in ng/mL) using validated analytical methods and RBV concentrations in plasma were summarized at each visit. Data are reported as the median (range).
Time frame: At each study visit from Week 1 to Week 12
Blood samples were collected at each study visit from Week 1 to Week 12. The samples were analyzed for the concentration of pegIFN (measured in ng/mL) using validated analytical methods and pegIFN concentrations in serum were summarized at each visit. Data are reported as the median (range).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) levels (measured in IU/mL) were determined for each sample using a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Partial EVR was defined as HCV RNA levels that decreased > 2 log10 IU/mL at Week 12 as compared to baseline HCV RNA levels. Data are reported as the percentage of participants with pEVR.
Time frame: Week 12
Plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) levels (measured in IU/mL) were determined for each sample using a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Complete EVR was defined as HCV RNA < the lower limit of quantification (< 25 IU/mL) at Week 12. Data are reported as the percentage of participants with cEVR.
Time frame: 12 weeks after the last dose of pegIFN/RBV
Plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) levels (measured in IU/mL) were determined for each sample using a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Sustained virologic response was defined as HCV RNA levels < the lower limit of quantification (< 25 IU/mL) 12 weeks after the last dose of pegIFN/RBV. Data are reported as the percentage of participants with SVR12.
Time frame: 24 weeks after the last dose of pegIFN/RBV
Plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) levels (measured in IU/mL) were determined for each sample using a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Sustained virologic response was defined as HCV RNA levels < the lower limit of quantification (< 25 IU/mL) 24 weeks after the last dose of pegIFN/RBV. Data are reported as the percentage of participants with SVR24.
Time frame: Approximately 12 weeks
Plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) levels (measured in IU/mL) were determined for each sample using a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Time to suppression was defined as the time (measured in days) to HCV RNA levels < the lower limit of quantification (< 25 IU/mL). Data are reported as the median number of days.
Time frame: Week 4 through Week 12
Plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) levels (measured in IU/mL) were determined for each sample using a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Extended RVR was defined as HCV RNA levels < the lower level of quantification (< 25 IU/mL) at Weeks 4 through 12. Data are reported as the percentage of participants with eRVR.
AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
Industry
A Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Antiviral Activity of ABT-267 in Combination With Peginterferon Alpha-2a and Ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV) in Treatment-Naïve Subjects With Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection
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