Study Of A Controlled Release Formulation Of Pregabalin In Fibromyalgia Patients

The time to loss of therapeutic response (LTR) is the time to loss of pain response (<30% pain response relative to the single-blind (SB) baseline mean pain) or withdrawal due to lack of efficacy or adverse events (in the double blind phase).

Participants who did not maintain at least 30% pain response during the DB phase relative to baseline or were discontinued during DB due to lack of efficacy or an adverse event were considered to have a loss of therapeutic response.

Daily Pain Score: Day 1 pain intensity over past 24 hours recorded on waking every morning. 0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS): 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).

Daily Pain Score: Day 1 pain intensity over past 24 hours recorded on waking every morning. 0-10 NRS: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).

Daily Pain Score: Day 1 pain intensity over past 24 hours recorded on waking every morning. 0-10 NRS: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).

The tiredness assessment in the daily interactive voice response system (IVRS) diary consists of an 11-point NRS ranging from zero (not tired) to 10 (extremely tired). Participants rate their tiredness due to fibromyalgia during the past 24 hours by choosing the appropriate number between 0 (not tired) and 10 (extremely tired).

The tiredness assessment in the daily IVRS diary consists of an 11-point NRS ranging from zero (not tired) to 10 (extremely tired). Participants rate their tiredness due to fibromyalgia during the past 24 hours by choosing the appropriate number between 0 (not tired) and 10 (extremely tired).

The tiredness assessment in the daily IVRS diary consists of an 11-point NRS ranging from zero (not tired) to 10 (extremely tired). Participants rate their tiredness due to fibromyalgia during the past 24 hours by choosing the appropriate number between 0 (not tired) and 10 (extremely tired).

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night. Participants rated quality of sleep during the past night by selecting a number between 0 (very poor) and 10 (excellent). Mean sleep quality was calculated as the mean of the last seven days, the potential range of responses at each week was therefore 0 (very poor) -10 (excellent), where higher scores indicated better quality of sleep.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night. Subjective total sleep time was the subjective estimate of the total amount of time the participant was asleep after lights out until final awakening.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night. Participants rated quality of sleep during the past night by selecting a number between 0 (very poor) and 10 (excellent). Mean sleep quality was calculated as the mean of the last seven days, the potential range of responses at each week was therefore 0 (very poor) -10 (excellent), where higher scores indicated better quality of sleep.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night.

The SSQ is designed to capture subjective behavior in participants with disrupted sleep. Participants report latency (how long it took them to fall asleep), how many hours they slept, the number of times they woke up, the total wake time after sleep onset, and then rate the quality of their sleep (NRS) for the previous night. Participants rated quality of sleep during the past night by selecting a number between 0 (very poor) and 10 (excellent).

Weekly pain scores were calculated from the daily pain diary. Daily Pain Score: Day 1 pain intensity over past 24 hours recorded on waking every morning. 0-10 NRS: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).

Weekly pain scores were calculated from the daily pain diary. Daily Pain Score: Day 1 pain intensity over past 24 hours recorded on waking every morning. 0-10 NRS: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).

The MOS-SS is a validated self-administered questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess key constructs of sleep. Instrument scoring yields 7 subscales (sleep disturbance, snoring, awaken short of breath or with a headache, quantity of sleep, optimal sleep, sleep adequacy, and somnolence) and two overall sleep problems indices assessing sleep over the past week. Score range for Sleep Disturbance (SD), sleep adequacy (SA), snoring, somnolence, awakening short of breath/headache was 0-100, where higher score=greater SD; greater SA; greater snoring; greater somnolence; greater shortness of breath/headache respectively. Quantity of Sleep (range-0 to 24 hours; higher scores/hours=greater quantity of sleep). Sleep Problem Index I and II: Score Range=0 to 100; higher scores =greater sleep problems. Optimal Sleep (assessed as yes or no), 'Yes' =optimal sleep (average 7-8 hours/night); 'No' =not optimal sleep.

The MOS-SS is a validated self-administered questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess key constructs of sleep. Instrument scoring yields 7 subscales (sleep disturbance, snoring, awaken short of breath or with a headache, quantity of sleep, optimal sleep, sleep adequacy, and somnolence) and two overall sleep problems indices assessing sleep over the past week. Score range for Sleep Disturbance (SD), sleep adequacy (SA), snoring, somnolence, awakening short of breath/headache was 0-100, where higher score=greater SD; greater SA; greater snoring; greater somnolence; greater shortness of breath/headache respectively. Quantity of Sleep (range-0 to 24 hours; higher scores/hours=greater quantity of sleep). Sleep Problem Index I and II: Score Range=0 to 100; higher scores =greater sleep problems. Optimal Sleep (assessed as yes or no), 'Yes' =optimal sleep (average 7-8 hours/night); 'No' =not optimal sleep.

The MOS-SS is a validated self-administered questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess key constructs of sleep. Instrument scoring yields 7 subscales (sleep disturbance, snoring, awaken short of breath or with a headache, quantity of sleep, optimal sleep, sleep adequacy, and somnolence) and two overall sleep problems indices assessing sleep over the past week. Score range for Sleep Disturbance (SD), sleep adequacy (SA), snoring, somnolence, awakening short of breath/headache was 0-100, where higher score=greater SD; greater SA; greater snoring; greater somnolence; greater shortness of breath/headache respectively. Quantity of Sleep (range-0 to 24 hours; higher scores/hours=greater quantity of sleep). Sleep Problem Index I and II: Score Range=0 to 100; higher scores =greater sleep problems. Optimal Sleep (assessed as yes or no), 'Yes' =optimal sleep (average 7-8 hours/night); 'No' =not optimal sleep.

The MOS-SS is a validated self-administered questionnaire consisting of 12 items that assess key constructs of sleep. Instrument scoring yields 7 subscales (sleep disturbance, snoring, awaken short of breath or with a headache, quantity of sleep, optimal sleep, sleep adequacy, and somnolence) and two overall sleep problems indices assessing sleep over the past week. Score range for Sleep Disturbance (SD), sleep adequacy (SA), snoring, somnolence, awakening short of breath/headache was 0-100, where higher score=greater SD; greater SA; greater snoring; greater somnolence; greater shortness of breath/headache respectively. Quantity of Sleep (range-0 to 24 hours; higher scores/hours=greater quantity of sleep). Sleep Problem Index I and II: Score Range=0 to 100; higher scores =greater sleep problems. Optimal Sleep (assessed as yes or no), 'Yes' =optimal sleep (average 7-8 hours/night); 'No' =not optimal sleep.

PGIC: participant rated instrument to measure participant's change in overall status on a 7-point scale; range from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).

PGIC: participant rated instrument to measure participant's change in overall status on a 7-point scale; range from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).

SF-36 is a standardized survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health, vitality, mental health. The score for a section is an average of the individual question scores, which are scaled 0-100. Higher scores indicated a better health-related quality of life.

SF-36 is a standardized survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health, vitality, mental health. The score for a section is an average of the individual question scores, which are scaled 0-100. Higher scores indicated a better health-related quality of life.

HADS: participant rated questionnaire with 2 subscales. HADS-A assesses state of generalized anxiety (anxious mood, restlessness, anxious thoughts, panic attacks); HADS-D assesses state of lost interest and diminished pleasure response (lowering of hedonic tone). Each subscale comprised of 7 items with range 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score 0 to 21 for each subscale; higher score indicates greater severity of anxiety and depression symptoms.

HADS: participant rated questionnaire with 2 subscales. HADS-A assesses state of generalized anxiety (anxious mood, restlessness, anxious thoughts, panic attacks); HADS-D assesses state of lost interest and diminished pleasure response (lowering of hedonic tone). Each subscale comprised of 7 items with range 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score 0 to 21 for each subscale; higher score indicates greater severity of anxiety and depression symptoms.

The FIQ is a 20-item self-administered questionnaire. FIQ contains 10 subscales, which are combined to yield a total score. There are 11 questions that are related specifically to physical functioning (item 1). The remaining questions assess pain, fatigue, stiffness, difficulty working, and symptoms of anxiousness and depression. The FIQ is scored from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more impairment.

The FIQ is a 20-item self-administered questionnaire. FIQ contains 10 subscales, which are combined to yield a total score. There are 11 questions that are related specifically to physical functioning (item 1). The remaining questions assess pain, fatigue, stiffness, difficulty working, and symptoms of anxiousness and depression. The FIQ is scored from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more impairment.

The MFI is a 20-item, self-administered questionnaire designed to measure the following dimensions of fatigue: general fatigue, physical fatigue, mental fatigue, reduced motivation, and reduced activity. Items are summed to form subscale scores; there is no overall score. The score range is from 4 to 20, where higher scores indicate greater dysfunction.

The MFI is a 20-item, self-administered questionnaire designed to measure the following dimensions of fatigue: general fatigue, physical fatigue, mental fatigue, reduced motivation, and reduced activity. Items are summed to form subscale scores; there is no overall score. The score range is from 4 to 20, where higher scores indicate greater dysfunction.

The questionnaire consists of 3 single-item measures designed to captures the participant's perception of the effect of treatment in terms of the relative benefit, their satisfaction, and their intention or willingness to continue on therapy.

The questionnaire consists of 3 single-item measures designed to captures the participant's perception of the effect of treatment in terms of the relative benefit, their satisfaction, and their intention or willingness to continue on therapy.

WPAI: 6 question participant rated questionnaire to determine the degree to which disease state affected work productivity while at work and affected activities outside of work. Subscale scores include percent work time missed due to the health problem; percent impairment while working due to problem; percent overall work impairment due to problem; and percent activity impairment due to problem. Scores scaled as 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 10 (completely affected/impaired). Higher scores indicated greater impairment and less productivity.

WPAI: 6 question participant rated questionnaire to determine the degree to which disease state affected work productivity while at work and affected activities outside of work. Subscale scores include percent work time missed due to the health problem; percent impairment while working due to problem; percent overall work impairment due to problem; and percent activity impairment due to problem. Scores scaled as 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 10 (completely affected/impaired). Higher scores indicated greater impairment and less productivity.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Total daytime activity = total activity "counts" during the day.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Total sleep time = number of minutes asleep between time of sleep onset to morning awakening.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Minutes of interrupted sleep = minutes awake after sleep onset (analogous to wake-time after sleep onset from polysomnography measurements).

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Sleep fragmentation index = a measure of sleep relatedness. Sleep fragmentation index calculated from analysis of the periods that participant was not moving (immobile bouts). It is number of immobile bouts that were exactly 1 minute long divided by total number of immobile bouts. Value ranges from 0-100 percent, with low number representing more restful sleep.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Total daytime activity = total activity "counts" during the day.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Percent sedentary = percent of daytime spent in sedentary activities as determined by the activity counts measured each minute.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Total sleep time = number of minutes asleep between time of sleep onset to morning awakening.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Minutes of interrupted sleep = minutes awake after sleep onset (analogous to wake-time after sleep onset from polysomnography measurements).

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Sleep fragmentation index = a measure of sleep relatedness. Sleep fragmentation index calculated from analysis of the periods that participant was not moving (immobile bouts). It is number of immobile bouts that were exactly 1 minute long divided by total number of immobile bouts. Value ranges from 0-100 percent, with low number representing more restful sleep.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Total daytime activity = total activity "counts" during the day.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Percent sedentary = percent of daytime spent in sedentary activities as determined by the activity counts measured each minute.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Total sleep time = number of minutes asleep between time of sleep onset to morning awakening.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Minutes of interrupted sleep = minutes awake after sleep onset (analogous to wake-time after sleep onset from polysomnography measurements).

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Sleep fragmentation index = a measure of sleep relatedness. Sleep fragmentation index calculated from analysis of the periods that participant was not moving (immobile bouts). It is number of immobile bouts that were exactly 1 minute long divided by total number of immobile bouts. Value ranges from 0-100 percent, with low number representing more restful sleep.

Actigraphy was assessed with an accelerometer that was worn on the wrist. The accelerometer was programmed to record movements. This information was used to calculate several endpoints reflecting daytime activity, and sleep quality and duration. Percent sedentary = percent of daytime spent in sedentary activities as determined by the activity counts measured each minute.

C-CASA was used to categorize and summarize results from the Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale (S-STS) and the Columbia Suicidality Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). S-STS was an 8-item prospective rating scale that tracked treatment-emergent suicidal ideation and behaviors. Items 1a, 2 to 6, 7a, 8 were scored on a 5-point Likert scale (ranges 0 [not at all] to 4 [extremely]). Items 1, 1b, and 7 required yes or no responses. S-STS total score range 0-30. Lower score=reduced suicidal tendency. C-SSRS was a participant rated questionnaire to assess suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, actual attempts (yes or no responses), and intensity of ideation (rated 1=low severity to 5=high severity). Responses on S-STS or C-SSRS were mapped to C-CASA categories as: Completed suicide; suicide attempt; preparatory acts; suicide ideation; self-injurious behavior, intent unknown; not enough information; self-injurious behavior, no suicide intent; other, no deliberate self harm.