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NCT Number: NCT05711186

Structured Shared Decision Making for Patients Undergoing SAVR or TAVR

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a well-established alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) for the treatment of patients with severe aortic stenosis regardless of surgical risk. While TAVR and SAVR share some of the benefits and risks, they importantly differ with regards to invasiveness, time to recovery, hemodynamics, as well as options for re-intervention and possibly valve durability. An early benefit of TAVR may be offset by late risks. Therefore, current guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology recommend an integration of patient values and preferences for the selection of the treatment modality.

The objective of the TOGETHER trial is to investigate the efficacy of a structured shared decision making approach (SDM) to improve patient-centered outcomes for the choice between SAVR and TAVR.

TOGETHER is an investigator-initiated, randomized, open-label, single-center clinical trial. A total of 140 patients referred for treatment of symptomatic severe aortic stenosis and deemed to undergo TAVR or SAVR according to heart team decision will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to structured SDM or usual care.

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Key information

Age range

70 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Bern University Hospital, Dep. of Cardiology

Bern, 3010, Switzerland

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Christoph Ryffel, Dr. med.

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Jonas Lanz, PD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Thomas Pilgrim, Prof.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 31 632 50 00

Thomas Pilgrim, Prof.

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 70 years
  • Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis defined by an aortic valve area ≤1.0 cm2 or an aortic valve area indexed to body surface area <0.6cm2/m2
  • Both SAVR and transfemoral TAVR as reasonable treatment options based on heart team decision

Exclusion criteria

  • Life expectancy <1 year irrespective of valvular heart disease
  • Inability to provide informed consent
  • Participation in another clinical trial with an active intervention

Treatment and study plan

Structured SDM

Other

The conversation between the heart team member and the patient will be structured according the adapted three-talk model for patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis and using the American College of Cardiology's decision aid for patients deciding between TAVR and SAVR

Usual Care

Other

Usual care will include baseline visits without a structured SDM approach. Usual care includes at least one decision making talk with a heart team member discussing information about the disease, treatment options as well as benefits and risks of each procedure.

Primary outcomes

  1. Patient decisional conflict

    Time frame: 3 days post baseline visit

    Assessed by decisional conflict scale (ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome)

  2. Patient decisional regret

    Time frame: 30 days post TAVR/SAVR

    Assessed by the decision regret scale (ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient-centered communication

    Time frame: 3 days post baseline visit

    Assessed by CollaboRATE scale (ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better outcome)

  2. Patient knowledge about the treatment options and outcomes

    Time frame: 3 days post baseline visit

    Assessed by 6 multiple-choice items (ranges from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating a better outcome)

  3. Patient procedural satisfaction

    Time frame: 3 days post baseline visit

    Assessed by Likert Scale (ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating a better outcome)

  4. Patient decisional satisfaction

    Time frame: 3 days post baseline visit; 30 days and 1 year post TAVR/SAVR

    Assessed by Likert Scale (ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating a better outcome)

  5. Incorporation of patient values

    Time frame: 3 days post baseline visit

    Assessed by values clarity subscore of the decisional conflict scale (ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome)

  6. Patient feeling of not being informed

    Time frame: 3 days post baseline visit

    Assessed by informed subscore of the decisional conflict scale (ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome)

  7. Quality of choice

    Time frame: 3 days post baseline visit

    Assessed by effective decision subscore of the decisional conflict scale (ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome)

  8. Patient decisional regret

    Time frame: 1 year post TAVR/SAVR

    Assessed by the decision regret scale (ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome)

  9. Patient health-related quality of life

    Time frame: 30 days post TAVR/SAVR

    Assessed by KCCQ 12 (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire) (ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better outcome)

  10. The proportion of patients choosing TAVR/SAVR

    Time frame: Baseline

    Number of participants choosing valve replacement by TAVR or SAVR

  11. The incidences of major clinical adverse events

    Time frame: 30 days and 1 year post TAVR/SAVR

    All-cause mortality, stroke, transient ischemic attack, bleeding event, kidney injury, systemic embolism, myocardial infarction, new onset atrial fibrillation, permanent pacemaker implantation and intervention related to the device

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Christoph Ryffel, Dr. med.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 31 632 50 00

Thomas Pilgrim, Prof.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 31 632 50 00

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Structured Shared Decision Making for Patients Undergoing Elective Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TOGETHER): A Randomized-controlled Trial

Acronym: TOGETHER

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2027
First posted
Feb 2, 2023
Registry last updated
May 8, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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