Glucagon Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist (GLP1-RA) therapies have been introduced as antidiabetic drugs. In addition, GLP1-RA therapies reduce body weight, in patients with and without diabetes, without inducing hypoglycemia. Moreover, GLP1-RA reduce albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, and liraglutide and semaglutide have been shown to improve various risk markers of CKD progression in non-diabetic obese individuals. It is therefore likely that these agents delay progression of kidney function decline in high risk obese/overweight, non-diabetic individuals.
The main objective of the study is to assess the albuminuria lowering effects of semaglutide 2.4 mg s.c. once weekly (Semaglutide 3 mg/ml) compared to placebo in obese/overweight non-diabetic individuals with elevated albuminuria. This will be tested in a 24-week randomized placebo controlled double-blind two arm parallel clinical trial with a 4 week wash-out period after 24 weeks double blind treatment to assess off drug effects.