National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
NCT Number: NCT04216329
Background:
Glioblastoma is a type of brain cancer. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. But survival rates are poor. Researchers think that the drug selinexor, when combined with chemotherapy and radiation, might help.
Objective:
To learn the highest dose of selinexor that people with brain cancer can tolerate when given with temozolomide and radiation therapy.
Eligibility:
People ages 18 and older with brain cancer that has not been treated with chemotherapy or radiation.
Design:
Participants will be screened under another protocol.
Before participants start treatment, they will have tests:
Neurological and physical evaluations
Blood and urine tests
Possible computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain if they have not had one in 3 weeks. Participants will lie in a machine that takes pictures of the body. They may have a dye injected into a vein.
Surveys about their well-being
Participants will have radiation to the brain for up to 6 weeks. This will usually be given once a day, Monday through Friday.
Starting the second day of radiation, participants will take selinexor by mouth once a week. They will take it in weeks 1, 2, 4, and 5. The timing may be changed.
Starting the first day of radiation, participants will take temozolomide by mouth once a day until they complete radiation.
Participants will have blood tests once per week during treatment.
Participants will have a follow-up visit 1 month after they complete treatment. Then they will have visits at least every 2 months for the first 2 years, then at least every 3 months for another year. Visits will include MRIs and blood tests.
This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.
Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 1
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
Background:
Objectives:
-Assess the safety, tolerability, and maximum tolerated dose of selinexor when combined with temozolomide and radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma and gliosarcoma.
Eligibility:
Design:
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Exclusion criteria
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3 Patients with coagulation problems and medically significant bleeding in the month prior to start of treatment (peptic ulcers, epistaxis, spontaneous bleeding). Prior history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) is not exclusionary.
8 Patients must not have significantly diseased or obstructed gastrointestinal tract malabsorption, uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea, or inability to swallow oral medication.
Selinexor will be administered orally at an initial dose of 80 mg. The first dose will be given on day 2 of radiation and will thereafter be administered weekly on the second day of weekly radiation on weeks 1, 2, 4, and 5. If this dose level is tolerated, the dose will be escalated to 60 mg twice a week (days 1 and 4) on weeks 1,2,4,5. The third and final dose level will also be 60mg administered twice weekly for 6 weeks starting on days 1 and 4 radiation.
Other names: Xpovio
Temozolomide will begin on the first day or evening prior of radiation and be administered orally daily at a dose of 75 mg/m^2 during the radiation treatment. Temozolomide will continue until the completion of radiation and then will be stopped. Beginning 1-month post-radiation therapy (RT), the adjuvant temozolomide will be given per standard of care.
Other names: Temodar
Radiation therapy (RT) will be administered daily (Monday to Friday)
Anti-emetic for breakthrough nausea.
Other names: Serotonin antagonists
2.5mg to 5mg once a day if weight loss is rapid.
Other names: Zyprexa Relprevv, Zyprexa Zydis, Zyprexa
To treat hyponatremia, add salt tablets to participants diet per institutional guidelines.
Other names: Sodium Chloride tablets
Treat diarrhea with an anti-diarrheal per institutional guidelines
Other names: Loperamide, Imodium
Time frame: 7 weeks
The MTD is the dose level at which no more than 1 of up to 6 participants experience dose limiting-toxicity (DLT) within 1 month of completion of treatment, and the dose below that at which at least 2 (of< =6) participants have DLT as a result of selinexor/radiation therapy (RT)/temozolomide.
Time frame: Measured each week of treatment and up to 30 days post treatment; approximately 6-7 weeks with another month added on = ~ 11 weeks to monitor.
Dose-limiting toxicities of Selinexor to concurrent radiation therapy and temozolomide. A DLT is defined as a clinically significant adverse event assessed as unrelated to tumor progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications and meets any of the criteria such as any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0; and any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) acute morbidity. CTCAE: Grade 3 is severe, and Grade 4 is life-threatening. RTOG: Grade 3 Brain/Central nervous system (CNS): neurologic findings present sufficient to require home care; Skin: confluent moist desquamation other than skin folds; Eye: severe keratitis; Ear: severe external otitis; and Grade 4 Brain/CNS is serious neurologic impairment; Skin: ulceration; Eye: loss of vision; and Ear: deafness.DLT's include all adverse events, including clinically significant abnormal findings on laboratory evaluations, regardless of severity.
Time frame: Measured each week of treatment and up to 30 days post treatment; approximately 6-7 weeks with another month added on = ~ 11 weeks to monitor.
Define the dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) effects on quality of life (QOL) in the setting of the addition of Selinexor to concurrent radiation therapy and temozolomide. A DLT is defined as a clinically significant adverse event assessed as unrelated to tumor progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications and meets any of the criteria such as any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0; and any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) acute morbidity. QOL life scores will be summarized. DLT's include all adverse events (AE), including clinically significant abnormal findings on laboratory evaluations, regardless of severity. Evaluations completed on participants weekly or complications requiring admission to the emergency room (ER)/hospital are also included in the collection of AEs to determine if DLT.
Time frame: Measured each week of treatment and up to 30 days post treatment; approximately 6-7 weeks with another month added on = ~ 11 weeks to monitor.
Define the dose-limiting toxicities effects on neurocognition in the setting of the addition of Selinexor to concurrent radiation therapy and temozolomide. A DLT is defined as a clinically significant adverse event assessed as unrelated to tumor progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications and meets any of the criteria such as any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0; and any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) acute morbidity. DLT's include all adverse events (AE), including clinically significant abnormal findings on laboratory evaluations, regardless of severity. Evaluations completed on participants weekly or complications requiring admission to the emergency room (ER)/hospital are also included in the collection of AE's to determine if DLT.
Time frame: Baseline and completion of treatment, up to 3 years
The PROMIS depression questionnaire in the setting of the addition of Selinexor to concurrent radiation therapy and temozolomide. A DLT is defined as a clinically significant adverse event assessed as unrelated to tumor progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications and meets any of the criteria such as any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0; and any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) acute morbidity. QOL life scores from questionnaires rating symptoms on a scale of 1 (never) - 5 (very often several times a day) will be summarized. A score of 1 is the best outcome. A score of 5 is worst outcome. The difference between two timepoints - baseline and close of treatment is also reported.
Time frame: Baseline and close of treatment, up to 3 years
DLT effects on quality of life (QOL) using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Brain Tumors (MDASI-BT) in the setting of the addition of Selinexor to concurrent radiation therapy and temozolomide. A DLT is defined as a clinically significant adverse event assessed as unrelated to tumor progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications and meets any of the criteria such as any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0; and any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) acute morbidity. QOL life scores from questionnaires rating symptoms on a scale of 0 (symptoms not present)-10 (as bad as you can imagine) will be summarized. A score of 0 is the best outcome. A score of 10 is the worst outcome. The difference between two timepoints - baseline and close of treatment is also reported.
Time frame: Baseline and completion of treatment, up to 3 years
The PROMIS anxiety scale in the setting of the addition of Selinexor to concurrent radiation therapy and temozolomide. A DLT is defined as a clinically significant adverse event assessed as unrelated to tumor progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications and meets any of the criteria such as any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0; and any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) acute morbidity. QOL life scores from questionnaires rating symptoms on a scale of 1 (never) - 5 (always) will be summarized. A score of 1 is the best outcome. A score of 5 is the worst outcome. The difference between two timepoints - baseline and close of treatment is also reported.
Time frame: Baseline and completion of treatment, up to 3 years
The NCI PRO-CTCAE in the setting of the addition of Selinexor to concurrent radiation therapy and temozolomide. A DLT is defined as a clinically significant adverse event assessed as unrelated to tumor progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications and meets any of the criteria such as any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0; and any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) acute morbidity. QOL life scores from questionnaires rating symptoms on a scale of 0 (None) - 4 (Very severe) will be summarized. A score of 0 is the best outcome. A score of 4 is the worst outcome. The difference between two timepoints - baseline and close of treatment is also reported.
Time frame: Baseline and completion of treatment, up to 3 years
The Neuro-QOL assessment Cognition Function in the setting of the addition of Selinexor to concurrent radiation therapy and temozolomide. A DLT is defined as a clinically significant adverse event assessed as unrelated to tumor progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications and meets any of the criteria such as any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0; and any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity per Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) acute morbidity. QOL life scores from questionnaires rating symptoms on a scale of 5 (Never) -1 (Very often-several times a day), e.g., thinking slow, will be summarized. A score of 5 is the best outcome. A score of 1 is the worst outcome. The difference between two timepoints - baseline and close of treatment is also reported.
Time frame: From initiation of treatment on protocol to progression as per RANO criteria or death due to disease progression, approximately months
PFS is defined as the time from initiation of treatment on protocol to progression as per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria or death due to disease progression. Progressive disease is at least two sequential scans separated by at ≥4 weeks both exhibiting ≥25% increase in sum of products of perpendicular diameters or ≥40% increase in total volume of enhancing lesions. Clear clinical deterioration not attributable to other causes apart from tumor or attributable to changes in steroid use. Failure to return for evaluation as a result of death or deteriorating condition.
Time frame: From initiation of treatment on protocol to date of death due to any cause, approximately months.
OS is defined as the time from initiation of treatment on protocol to date of death due to any cause. For participants alive as of last follow-up, time to death will be censored at last contact date.
Time frame: Adverse events are documented from the first study intervention, Study Day 1, through 30 days after the subject received the last study drug administration, an average of 2.5 months.
Here is the number of participants with serious and/or non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. All adverse events, including clinically significant abnormal findings on laboratory evaluations, regardless of severity, will be followed until return to baseline or stabilization of event.
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Nih
A Phase I Clinical Trial of Selinexor (KPT-330) in Combination With Temozolomide and Radiation Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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