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NCT Number: NCT07370090

Self-Compassion, Self-Efficacy, and Health Outcomes in Older Adults

This cross-sectional observational study aims to examine the relationship between self-compassion, self-efficacy, postural awareness, pain, quality of life, and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors in adults aged 65 years and older. Data will be collected using validated self-report questionnaires administered online. The findings are expected to contribute to a better understanding of psychological factors associated with physical and behavioral health outcomes in older adults.

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Key information

Conditions

Older Adults (65 Years and Older) Behavior Health Behavior Neurologic Manifestations Pain Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Self-Compassion Self-Efficacy Signs and Symptoms

Age range

65 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Acıbadem University Kerem Aydınlar Campus

Ataşehir, Istanbul, 34752, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location contact

Nuray ALACA, Assoc. Prof

CONTACT

[email protected]

+90216 500 44 44 ext. 4181

About this study

Aging is associated with increased physical challenges, chronic pain, postural changes, and psychological stress. Psychological resources such as self-compassion and self-efficacy may play a protective role in maintaining both mental and physical health in older adults.

This cross-sectional observational study will recruit older adults aged 65 years and above. Participants will complete validated questionnaires assessing self-compassion, self-efficacy, postural awareness, pain, health-promoting lifestyle behaviors, and quality of life. Statistical analyses will include correlation and regression models to examine associations and predictors of pain and health-related behaviors.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 65 years and older
  • Able to read and understand Turkish
  • Able to complete online questionnaires independently
  • Provided informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of severe cognitive impairment (e.g., dementia or Alzheimer's disease)
  • Severe psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia or bipolar disorder)
  • Inability to complete questionnaires independently
  • Incomplete or inconsistent questionnaire responses

Treatment and study plan

Questionnaire Assessment

Other

Participants complete validated self-report questionnaires to assess self-compassion, self-efficacy, postural awareness, pain, quality of life, and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors. No therapeutic or behavioral intervention is applied.

Primary outcomes

  1. Self-compassion level

    Time frame: At baseline

    Self-compassion will be assessed using the Self-Compassion Scale, a validated self-report questionnaire that evaluates individuals' compassionate attitude toward themselves across multiple dimensions.

  2. Self-efficacy level

    Time frame: At baseline

    Self-efficacy will be assessed using the The Self-Efficacy Scale, which measures an individual's belief in their ability to cope with a variety of challenging demands in life.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Postural awareness

    Time frame: At baseline

    Postural awareness will be evaluated using the Postural Awareness Scale, a self-report instrument assessing awareness of body posture and posture-related attentional regulation.

  2. Pain severity

    Time frame: At baseline

    Pain severity will be assessed using the Geriatric Pain Measure, a multidimensional questionnaire designed to evaluate pain intensity and pain-related functional impact in older adults.

  3. Health-promoting lifestyle behaviors

    Time frame: At baseline

    Health-promoting lifestyle behaviors will be assessed using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile, which evaluates behaviors related to physical activity, nutrition, stress management, health responsibility, interpersonal relations, and self-actualization.

  4. Quality of life score

    Time frame: At baseline

    Quality of life will be assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which evaluates physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains of quality of life.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Ali Ömer ACAR

CONTACT

[email protected]

+90216) 500 44 44 ext. 3578

Nuray Alaca, Assoc. Prof

CONTACT

[email protected]

+90 216 500 44 44 ext. 4181

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Acibadem University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of Self-Compassion and Self-Efficacy on Postural Awareness, Pain, and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Behaviors in Older Adults

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jan 27, 2026
Registry last updated
Jan 27, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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