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NCT Number: NCT07284654

Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of VAX-31 in Adults ≥50 Years With Immunobridging to Adults 18-49

The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety, tolerability, immunologic noninferiority (for shared serotypes) and immunologic superiority (for novel serotypes) of VAX-31 compared to PCV21 and PCV20 in adults ≥50 years of age, and to bridge the immune responses induced by VAX-31 in adults 50-64 years of age to adults 18-49 years of age.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Accel Research Site - Achieve - Birmingham - ERN, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female ≥18 years of age (inclusive) at the time of randomization into the study.
  • Able and willing to complete the informed consent process.
  • Available for clinical follow-up through the last study visit.
  • In good general health or with stable underlying chronic condition(s), as determined by medical history, oral temperature, physical examination, and clinical judgment of the Investigator (ongoing chronic conditions must be documented as stable per Investigator).
  • Willing to have blood samples collected and used for research purposes.
  • Able to provide proof of identity to the satisfaction of the site personnel completing the enrollment process.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential, defined as premenopausal females capable of becoming pregnant, must have a negative urine pregnancy test immediately prior to randomization and agree to use acceptable contraception. Male subjects with partners of childbearing potential must agree to practice an acceptable contraception method.
  • Able to access and use a device connected to Wi-Fi or cellular network for completion of an electronic diary (eDiary).

Exclusion criteria

  • History of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) or pneumococcal pneumonia (either confirmed or self-reported) at any age.
  • Previous receipt of any licensed or investigational pneumococcal vaccine at any age.
  • Receipt of any investigational product within 30 days prior to Day 1, currently participating in another interventional investigational study, or having plans to receive another investigational product(s) while on study.
  • Receipt of any live vaccine within 30 days prior to Day 1, or receipt of any non-live (including inactivated) vaccine within 14 days prior to Day 1.
  • Body temperature >38.0°C (>100.4°F) or acute illness within 3 days prior to study vaccination (subject may be rescreened).
  • Current diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C.
  • History of severe allergic reaction with generalized urticaria, angioedema, or anaphylaxis to any previous vaccination.
  • Individual who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during study participation.
  • Has a known or suspected immunocompromising condition, including, but not limited to, leukemia, lymphoma, chronic renal failure, or congenital or acquired immunodeficiency.
  • Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions) resulting in clinically significant bruising or bleeding difficulties with IM injections or blood draws.
  • Receipt of blood or blood product (including polyclonal intravenous immunoglobulin) within 60 days prior to enrollment into the study.
  • Is currently receiving immunosuppressive or immune-modifying therapy, including systemic corticosteroids (this includes ≥3 months of prednisone equivalent from 5 to <10 mg/day and ≥2 weeks of prednisone equivalent ≥10 mg/day).
  • Received any part of a ≥14-day course of systemic corticosteroids (prednisone equivalent >10 mg/day) within 14 days of study vaccination.
  • History of malignancy ≤5 years before enrollment, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer.
  • Any medical, psychiatric, or social condition that in the judgment of the Investigator is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs a subject's ability to give informed consent.
  • Employee of, or first-degree relative of, any person employed by the Sponsor, the contract research organization (CRO), the Investigator, site personnel, or site.

Treatment and study plan

31 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Biological

0.5 mL of VAX-31 will be administered into the deltoid muscle

PCV20

Biological

0.5 mL of the 20 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine will be administered into the deltoid muscle

Other names: Prevnar 20

PCV21

Biological

0.5 mL of the 21 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine will be administered into the deltoid muscle

Other names: Capvaxive

Primary outcomes

  1. Serotype-specific OPA geometric mean titers (GMT) in 50 year olds and above

    Time frame: 1 month after vaccination

  2. Percentage of subjects reporting solicited local adverse events (AE) (redness, swelling, and pain at injection site)

    Time frame: up to 7 days after vaccination

  3. Percentage of subjects reporting solicited systemic AE (fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, and joint pain)

    Time frame: up to 7 days after vaccination

  4. Percentage of subjects reporting unsolicited AE

    Time frame: up to 31 days after vaccination

  5. Percentage of subjects reporting serious adverse events (SAE), new onset of chronic illness (NOCI), and medically attended adverse events (MAAE)

    Time frame: up to 6 Months after vaccination

  6. Serotype-specific OPA geometric mean titers (GMT) in 18 to 49 year olds and 50 to 64 year olds

    Time frame: 1 month after vaccination

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serotype-specific IgG geometric mean concentrations (GMC) in 50 year olds and above

    Time frame: 1 month after vaccination

  2. Serotype-specific IgG GMC in 18 to 49 year olds and 50 to 64 year olds

    Time frame: 1 month after vaccination

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Vaxcyte, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of VAX-31 in Healthy Subjects 50 Years of Age and Older With Immunobridging to Subjects 18-49 Years of Age

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 16, 2025
Registry last updated
May 15, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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