Noninvasive dual-frequency monopolar radiofrequency
DeviceParticipants received treatment with a noninvasive contact monopolar radiofrequency (RF) device (XERF) operating at 6.78 MHz and 2.0 MHz. The device delivers RF energy using depth-dependent settings (Shallow, Middle, and Deep) selected based on the target condition and facial anatomic zone. Treatments were performed with the EFFECTOR 60 tip using sliding mode, stamping mode, or a combination, after facial cleansing and application of a thin film of ultrasound gel. Adjustable cryogen gas cooling (ICD Levels 1-3) was used for epidermal protection and comfort; no topical anesthesia was used. Participants underwent two treatment sessions approximately 4 weeks apart (the protocol allowed up to three sessions). The number of shots and total energy delivered (joules) were recorded for each treatment area.