Research Study to Investigate How Well Semaglutide Tablets Taken Once Daily Work in People Who Are Overweight or Living With Obesity (OASIS 1)

Percentage change in body weight from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Number of participants who achieved weight loss greater than or equal to 5% of their baseline body weight (yes/no) at end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Number of participants who achieved weight loss greater than or equal ≥10% (Yes/No) at end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Number of participants who achieved weight loss greater than or equal (≥) 15% (Yes/No) at end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Number of participants who achieved weight loss greater than or equal (≥) 20% (Yes/No) at end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in waist circumference from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in BMI from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

The IWQOL-Lite-CT is a 20-item, obesity-specific patient-reported outcome (PRO) instrument developed for use in obesity clinical trials. It assesses 2 primary domains of obesity-related health-related quality of life (HRQoL): physical (7 items), and psychosocial (13 items). A 5-item subset of the physical domain, the physical-function composite is also supported. Items in the physical-function composite describe physical impacts related to general and specific physical activities. All items in the physical domain are rated on either a 5-point frequency ("never" to "always") scale or a 5-point truth ("not at all true" to "completely true") scale. Total score of IWQOL-Lite-CT composite ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores reflecting better quality of life.

Change in SF-36 v2.0 physical functioning domain from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68) is presented. The SF-36 form, assesses participants' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) on eight domains of functional health and well-being as well as two component summary scores (physical component summary and mental component summary). The scores for SF-36v2 Acute (SF-36) are norm-based scores, i.e., scores transformed to a scale where the 2009 US general population has a mean of 50 (indicates population mean) with a SD of 10. The range of possible scores for the SF-36 Physical Functioning score is 19.03-57.60. Higher scores indicate better physical functioning. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline.

Change in systolic blood pressure from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in HbA1c from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in FPG from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in fasting serum insulin (measured in picomoles per liter (pmol/L)) from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented as ratio to baseline.

Change in total cholesterol (measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)) from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)) from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)) from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol (measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)) from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in triglycerides (measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)) from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in free fatty acids (measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)) from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in high sensitivity C-reactive protein (measured in Milligrams per liter (mg/L)) from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Number of treatment emergent adverse events from baseline (week 0) to end-of-study (week 75) is presented. An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant that is temporally associated with the use of an investigational medicinal product (IMP), whether or not considered related to the IMP. Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs): events that had onset date during on-treatment period. It is the time period in which participant was considered exposed to trial product.

Number of serious adverse events from baseline (week 0) to end-of-study (week 75) is presented. A serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any event that resulted in any of the following: death, life-threatening experience, in-patient hospitalisation or prolongation of existing hospitalisation, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly or birth defect or important medical event.

Change in body weight from baseline (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Number of participants who's body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal (≥) 30 at baseline and BMI lesser than (<) 30 at week 68 (yes/no) from (week 0) to end-of-treatment (week 68) is presented.

Change in pulse from baseline (week 0) to end-of-study (week 68) is presented.

Number of participants in glycaemic categories, "normo-glycaemia, pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes" at baseline (week 0) and end-of-treatment (week 68) are presented. These categories were set as per the following criteria: 1) Normo-glycaemia: glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) less than (<) 5.7%; 2) Pre-diabetes: HbA1c 5.7 - 6.4% (both inclusive); 3) Type 2 diabetes: HbA1c greater than or equal to (>=) 6.5%.

The IWQOL-Lite-CT (measured as score on a scale) is a 20-item, obesity-specific PRO instrument developed for use in obesity clinical trials. It assesses 2 primary domains of obesity-related health-related quality of life (HRQoL): physical (7 items), and psychosocial (13 items). A 5-item subset of the physical domain, the physical-function composite is also supported. Items in the physical-function composite describe physical impacts related to general and specific physical activities. All items in the physical domain are rated on either a 5-point frequency ("never" to "always") scale or a 5-point truth ("not at all true" to "completely true") scale. Total score of IWQOL-Lite-CT composite ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores reflecting better quality of life.

Number of participants with change in SF-36 v2.0 physical functioning score ≥ 3.7 (yes/no) is presented. The SF-36 form, assesses participants' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) on eight domains of functional health and well-being as well as two component summary scores (physical component summary and mental component summary). A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. The scores for SF-36v2 Acute (SF-36) are norm-based scores, i.e., scores transformed to a scale where the 2009 US general population has a mean of 50 and an SD of 10. The range of possible scores for the SF-36 Physical Functioning score is 19.03-57.60. Higher scores indicate better physical functioning.