Despite the fact that reliable measures for the markers ESR1, PgR, HER2, Ki-67 are necessary with the currently used methods up to 20% of determinations are inaccurate and especially Ki67- measures are not very reproducible. Therefore new evaluation systems or new methods are necessary to improve diagnostic.
At least 4 subtypes can be distinguished to date depending on the expression of ESR, PgR, Her2 and Ki-67:
- Luminal A-type
- Luminal B-type
- Her2-type
- Triple-negative-type
MammaTyper™ uses a new approach. Instead of detection of the marker proteins, the messenger ribonucleic adic (mRNA) of marker proteins is quantitated. This prospectively planned diagnostic study will investigate the potential of subgrouping of patients at baseline according to results of MammaTyper™ methodology for predicting survival.
Patients will be subgrouped according to the new marker determination and the DDFS and OS will be evaluated and compared to the DDFS and OS of subgrouping with former marker determination.