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Enrolling by Invitation

NCT Number: NCT07651215

Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes After Short-Stem Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) has become increasingly common in recent years due to expanding indications and improved surgical techniques. Short-stem humeral implants have gained attention because they preserve bone stock, allow metaphyseal fixation, and facilitate potential revision procedures.

The aim of this study is to evaluate radiographic and clinical outcomes following reverse shoulder arthroplasty with a short humeral stem after a minimum follow-up of two years. Patients who underwent RTSA at the Department of Orthopedics at Ordensklinikum Linz will be invited for clinical and radiographic follow-up.

Clinical outcomes will be assessed using established shoulder scores including the Constant Score, the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, and the Simple Shoulder Test (SST). Radiographic evaluation will focus on humeral-sided changes such as stress shielding, radiolucent lines, osteolysis, and fractures. Patient satisfaction will additionally be assessed using visual analogue scales and patient-reported outcome measures.

Demographic variables, comorbidities, and implant-related characteristics will be collected to allow descriptive evaluation of factors potentially associated with clinical and radiographic outcomes.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Ordensklinikum Linz - Barmherzige Schwester

Linz, 3340, Austria

About this study

Retrospective with prospective follow-up

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Reverse shoulder arthroplasty with short humeral stem
  • Surgery performed at Ordensklinikum Linz
  • Minimum postoperative follow-up of 2 years
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Perioperative complications not related to the surgical procedure
  • Lack of consent for study participation

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Radiographic Changes of the Humeral Component

    Time frame: ≥2 years postoperatively

    Assessment of humeral-sided radiographic changes including:

    Stress shielding Radiolucent lines Osteolysis Periprosthetic fractures

    Measured using standardized radiographs at follow-up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Constant-Murley Score (Constant Score)

    Time frame: up to 3 years postoperatively

    The Constant Score is a comprehensive shoulder function assessment. The total score ranges from 0 to 100 points. Higher scores indicate better shoulder performance and function; lower scores indicate greater functional impairment and symptoms.

  2. American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score (ASES)

    Time frame: up to 3 years postoperatively

    The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score is used to assess shoulder pain and function. The total score ranges from 0 to 100 points. Higher scores indicate better shoulder function, less pain, and fewer activity limitations; lower scores indicate greater pain, impaired shoulder function, and increased disability.

  3. Simple Shoulder Test Score (SST)

    Time frame: up to 3 Years Postoperatively

    Shoulder function will be assessed using the Simple Shoulder Test. The total score ranges from 0 to 12 points. Higher scores indicate better shoulder function.

  4. Return to Sport Rate (RTS)

    Time frame: up to 3 years postoperatively

    Return to sport will be assessed as the proportion or percentage of patients who returned to sport participation after surgery. Higher percentages indicate a better outcome, reflecting a greater rate of successful return to sport.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Krankenhaus Barmherzige Schwestern Linz

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Humeral-Sided Radiographic Changes and Clinical Outcome After Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty With Short Stem - Minimum 2-Year Follow-Up

Acronym: STEP2yrs

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jun 16, 2026
Registry last updated
Jun 16, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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