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NCT Number: NCT06762561

Prophylactic Mesh Reinforcement After Open Aortic Aneurysm Repair

The goal of this retrospective observational study is to evaluate whether prophylactic mesh reinforcement during abdominal wall closure can prevent incisional hernias (IH) in patients undergoing open abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does mesh reinforcement reduce the incidence of incisional hernias? * What is the frequency of associated postoperative complications? Researchers will compare the outcomes of patients who underwent mesh-reinforced closures to literature-reported outcomes for non-mesh cases to assess differences in IH incidence and complications.

Participants will:

* Undergo clinical follow-ups and abdominal ultrasounds to detect IH. * Complete quality-of-life questionnaires (EQ-5D and PROMIS).

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

HFR Hopitaux Fribourgeois

Villars-sur-Glâne, Switzerland

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Melissa Lagger, med. dipl

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41263062608

Michel Adamina, Prof

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sguinzi Raffaella, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients (≥18 years old) who underwent open abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair with prophylactic retromuscular mesh reinforcement between January 2019 and January 2024
  • Availability of complete medical records, including preoperative history, surgical details, and postoperative follow-up data
  • Attendance at a clinical follow-up examination at least one year after the procedure
  • General informed consent signed for the use of medical data for research purposes

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with incomplete or missing medical records, including preoperative, intraoperative, or follow-up data
  • Patients who required a re-laparotomy involving incision or suture of the prophylactic mesh and subsequently developed an incisional hernia.
  • Patients who did not attend the required clinical follow-up examination at least one year postoperatively.

Treatment and study plan

Prophylactic retromuscular mesh reinforcement

Procedure

Prophylactic retromuscular mesh placement involves reinforcing the abdominal wall during closure after open abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair to prevent incisional hernias. This technique creates a retro-muscular space by carefully dissecting the rectus abdominis muscles from the posterior rectus sheath. A self-gripping polyester mesh or composite mesh is placed in this space, extending 4 cm beyond the midline on each side, ensuring tension-free coverage. The mesh is secured at key points, and the rectus sheaths are closed with continuous sutures. This approach leverages the anatomical integrity of the abdominal wall to reduce hernia risk without increasing postoperative complications.

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of incisional hernias

    Time frame: january-april 2025

    Incisional hernia will be evaluated trough clinical examination and ultrasound assessement

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of fascial dehiscence

    Time frame: january-april 2025

    Fascial dehiscence will be searched in the patient's records

  2. Rate of seromas

    Time frame: january-april 2025

    will be searched in the patient's records

  3. Rate of surgical site infection

    Time frame: january-april 2025

    will be searched in the patient's records

  4. Rate of hematomas

    Time frame: january-april 2025

    will be searched in the patient's records

  5. Operative time

    Time frame: january-april 2025

    will be searched in the operation protocols

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Melissa Lagger

CONTACT

[email protected]

0041263062608

Raffaella Sguinzi, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

0041263062584

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hôpital Fribourgeois

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Prophylactic Mesh Reinforcement After Open Aortic Aneurysm Repair: a Retrospective Study

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jan 7, 2025
Registry last updated
Jun 3, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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