Project Collabri for Treatment of Depression

Background:

Depression is a common disease mostly treated in general practice. Diagnose and evidence based treatment in general practice today is not optimal (e.g. lack of continuity in disease management and lack of treatment opportunities).

International studies show effect of collaborative care on depression, but is not directly applicable into a Danish context.

A Danish model for collaborative care treatment of people with depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia and panic disorder (the Collabri Model) is developed. The Collabri model consists of a multi-professional approach to treatment, scheduled monitoring and review, enhanced inter-professional communication and a structured treatment plan.

Objectives:

to investigate the effect of the Collabri model for depression and further investigate two methods for detection of depression; standard detection and case finding.

Methods:

Two researcher-blinded cluster-randomized controlled studies with an intervention group (treatment according to the Collabri model) and a control group (TAU). Participants are 480 patients with depression consulting their general practitioner.

Results:

Primary outcome for the collaborative care study on depression is depression symptoms, measured with BDI at 6 months.

Discussion:

The results will contribute new knowledge on collaborative care for depression and anxiety in Danish conditions.

Inclusion criteria

• Age: 18+ years
• Danish speaking
• Diagnosis of current depression using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) (DSM IV) by researchers that have been trained in using MINI and according to the ICD-10 criteria or when diagnosed by GP after conference with a psychiatrist in Project Collabri
• The patient has given her/his written informed consent to participate in the trial at the described terms

Exclusion criteria

• High risk of suicide assessed in the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and/or by general practitioner
• Psychotic condition detected in the MINI and/or by general practitioner
• Patients with a diagnosis of dementia
• Pregnancy
• Alcohol or substance misuse that hinders the person participating in Collabri treatment as assessed by the practitioner or researcher at inclusion interview
• Patients that are in current psychological or psychiatric treatment due to anxiety or depression
• Patients with a pending disability pension case
• Patients who have been treated for anxiety or depression within the last 6 months
• For patients in the intervention group: Patients with depression who wants treatment cf. the Danish psychologist scheme and do not want the reference to the psychologist preceded by other treatment, cf. the Collabri model
• For patients in the intervention group: If the patient at the first point of contact with the general practitioner after inclusion by a research assistant is referred to treatment as a part of the secondary psychiatric care system.
• Patients who are assessed by the general practitioner as medically unstable making it impossible for the patient to adhere to treatment
• OCD, PTSD, bipolar affective disorder as assessed in the MINI and/or by the general practitioner