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NCT Number: NCT06342089

Prevalence And Severity Of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization Among A Group Of Children With Type I Diabetes Milletus.

* Determine the prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization among a group of children with type I diabetes millutes, its severity and treatment need via clinical examination of children with type I diabetes millutes . * Teeth will be cleaned gently using gauze and wet with saliva during examination. A disposable diagnostic set (mirror, probe) will be used for each patient where mirrors will be used for proper visualization especially for maxillary teeth. * Blunt explorers will be used to aid in tactile sensation if needed, as during the differentiation between rough and smooth enamel edges and/or during the inspection of the caries extent if it exists. No diagnostic radiographs will be taken. * The severity and treatment needs of each case with MIH will be recorded in patient's chart. * The results of the study will be regularly monitored by the supervisors who will have full access to these results.

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Key information

About this study

  • This cross-sectional study will be carried out by recruiting a sample of participants previously diagnosed with type I diabetes millutes.
  • Details regarding participant diagnosis and treatment of type I diabetes millutes will be obtained from medical records. This includes date and the age of the child on diagnosis type I diabetes millutes, and a recent HbA1c level analysis within three months of the dental examination.
  • A disposable diagnostic set (mirror, probe) were used for each child to examine the four first permanent molars , the four maxillary ,the four mandibular incisors and second primary molars to detect the presence of molar incisor hypomineralization and its severity and scores will be recorded in the chart then it will be correlated with treatment need.
  • The teeth affected with molar incisor hypomineralization will be treated according to the recommendations of European academy of pediatric dentistry and the intervention will be recorded in patient's chart.

Who can participate

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient aged 8 to 14 years and diagnosed with types I diabetes milletus.
  • Eruption of all 4 first permanent molars.
  • Acceptance to participate.

Exclusion criteria

  • Presence of orthodontic appliance.
  • Patient with any other type of enamel defect.
  • Patients with any other systemic conditions rather than types I diabetes milletus that may affect tooth development.

Treatment and study plan

Type I diabetes milletus

Other

the exposure is type I diabetes milletus

Primary outcomes

  1. prevalence of molar incisor Hypomineralization among among a group of children with type I diabetes milletus.

    Time frame: one year

    The prevalence will be measured according to the diagnostic criteria of molar incisor Hypomineralization established by European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.

    Measuring unit: percentage

Secondary outcomes

  1. Severity of molar incisor Hypomineralization among among a group of children with type I diabetes milletus.

    Time frame: one year

    the severity will be measured according to:European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) criteria.

    Measuring unit: Categorical

  2. Treatment need

    Time frame: one year

    The treatment need will be measured according to: treatment need index Measuring unit: Categorical l

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

mariam samir fahmy, masters

CONTACT

[email protected]

01226493173

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Cairo University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Prevalence And Severity Of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization Among A Group Of Children With Type I Diabetes Milletus:A Cross Sectional Study.

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2025
First posted
Apr 2, 2024
Registry last updated
Jul 16, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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