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NCT Number: NCT04540068

Prediction of TEI Success in Sciatica

Rationale: Treatment with transforaminal epidural injections is part of usual care in patients suffering from lumbar radiculopathy. However, not all patients experience a satisfactory result from this treatment and it is unclear what percentage of patients responds well and if any clinical or radiological factors exist that predict a positive response.

Objectives:

Primary: to develop a model based on demographic, clinical and radiological parameters for prediction of treatment success after TEI

Secondary: to estimate the short-term efficacy of TEI in patients with LDH and spinal stenosis based on pain, functionality and perceived recovery scores, to determine the correlation between clinical and radiological baseline parameters and physical and psychological patient outcome measures, to determine the rate of additional injections and rate of surgery after treatment with TEI, to determine the short-term (cost)effectiveness of TEI on physical and psychological patient outcome measures, and to determine the rate of complications associated with TEI

Study design: Prospective cohort study

Study population: Patients that are scheduled for TEI as part of usual care suffering from a new episode of lumbar radiculopathy

Main study parameters/endpoints: leg and back pain scores at baseline, 30 minutes, 2 and 6 weeks after treatment. ODI, HADS, Quality of Life and PCI at baseline, 2 and 6 weeks after treatment. Perceived recovery at 2 and 6 weeks after treatment. Usage of healthcare at baseline, 2 and 6 weeks after treatment.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Spaarne Gasthuis

Haarlem, Netherlands

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Carmen Vleggeert-Lankamp, M.D. Ph.D

CONTACT

About this study

Data collection schedule Baseline Weeks of follow-up 30 min. Day 4 Week 2 Week 6 Demographic data ✓ NRS leg pain ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ NRS back pain ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ODI ✓ ✓ ✓ HADS ✓ ✓ ✓ QoL VAS ✓ ✓ ✓ PCI ✓ ✓ ✓ Likert score ✓ ✓ Adjuvant therapy ✓ ✓ ✓ TEI data ✓ ✓

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of unilateral lumbar radiculopathy secondary to LDH or one-level spinal stenosis
  • Diagnosis supported by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings
  • Scheduled appointment for TEI
  • Access to e-mail
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of unilateral lumbar radiculopathy secondary to LDH or one-level spinal stenosis
  • Age under 18 years
  • Severe multisegmental spinal disease
  • Anatomical abnormalities that may complicate the procedure technically (e.g. severe scoliosis)
  • Active malignancy or infectious disease
  • Use of immunosuppressive drugs
  • Use of systemic corticosteroids in preceding 3 months
  • Previous treatment with TEI for current episode of lumbar radiculopathy
  • History of lower back surgery at the same lumbar level
  • Circumstances that prevent treatment with TEI (e.g. use of anticoagulants that cannot be temporarily discontinued, allergy against steroids or local anaesthetic)
  • Pregnancy
  • Major language barrier

Treatment and study plan

Transforaminal Epidural Injection

Drug

Injections above L3 will contain 1,5 ml lidocaine 1% and 10 mg dexamethasone and injections at L3 or below will contain 1,5 ml lidocaine 2% and 40mg methylprednisolone acetate in accordance with current Dutch anesthesiologic guidelines for usual care.

Other names: Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection

Primary outcomes

  1. Numerical Rating Scale Leg Pain

    Time frame: 2 weeks

    The NRS score for leg pain

Secondary outcomes

  1. Numerical Rating Scale Leg Pain

    Time frame: 30 minutes after treatment

    The NRS score for leg pain

  2. Numerical Rating Scale Leg Pain

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The NRS score for leg pain

  3. Numerical Rating Scale Back Pain

    Time frame: 30 minutes after treatment

    The NRS score for back pain

  4. Numerical Rating Scale Back Pain

    Time frame: 2 weeks

    The NRS score for back pain

  5. Numerical Rating Scale Back Pain

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The NRS score for back pain

  6. Oswestry Disability Index

    Time frame: 2 weeks

    The ODI score for functionality

  7. Oswestry Disability Index

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The ODI score for functionality

  8. Global Perceived Effect

    Time frame: 2 weeks

    The degree of patient satisfaction from experienced recovery on a Likert scale

  9. Global Perceived Effect

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The degree of patient satisfaction from experienced recovery on a Likert scale

  10. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

    Time frame: 2 weeks

    The HADS score for assessment of anxiety and depression

  11. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The HADS score for assessment of anxiety and depression

  12. Pain Coping Inventory

    Time frame: 2 weeks

    Assessment of the pain coping mechanisms of the patient

  13. Pain Coping Inventory

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Assessment of the pain coping mechanisms of the patient

  14. Visual Analogue Scale Quality of Life

    Time frame: 2 weeks

    The VAS for assessment of Quality of Life

  15. Visual Analogue Scale Quality of Life

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The VAS for assessment of Quality of Life

  16. Use of pain medication and physical therapy

    Time frame: 2 weeks

    Use of pain medication and physical therapy

  17. Use of pain medication and physical therapy

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Use of pain medication and physical therapy

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Carmen LA Vleggeert-Lankamp, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+31715262093

Eduard JA Verheijen, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+3171526746

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Eduard Verheijen

Other

Collaborators

  • Spaarne Gasthuis

Registry information

Official study title

Prediction of Transforaminal Epidural Injection Success in Sciatica

Acronym: POTEISS

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Sep 7, 2020
Registry last updated
Mar 12, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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