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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00667537

PK in Pts With HRPC & Skeletal Metastes

Primary objective: To investigate the biodistribution, radiation dosimetry, and pharmacokinetics of two separate intravenous (IV) injections of Xofigo (100 kBq/kg body weight [b.w.] [=110 kBq/kg based on the 2015 National Institute of Standards and Technology standardization], 6 weeks apart).

Secondary objectives: To determine the safety of IV injections of Xofigo after two separate injections (6 weeks apart), to evaluate treatment response (antitumour effect in osteoblastic bone metastases) of Xofigo treatment consisting of two injections of activity 100 kBq/kg b.w. (=110 kBq/kg based on the 2015 National Institute of Standards and Technology standardization), 6 weeks apart and to evaluate long term radiation toxicity and to collect survival data at 6 and 12 months after the first injection

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT, United Kingdom

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Hormone refractory with evidence of rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA): Subject must be maintained on androgen ablation therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist or have undergone bilateral orchiectomy
  • Serum testosterone level required to be ≤50 ng/dL
  • Subjects who have received prior antiandrogen drug therapy: Flutamide, nilutamide, or cyproterone acetate must have stopped at least 4 weeks prior to study drug administration and progression, as defined by rising PSA as defined below, must have been demonstrated since cessation; bicalutamide must have stopped at least 6 weeks prior to study drug administration and progression, as defined by rising PSA as defined below, must have been demonstrated since cessation
  • PSA progression: Progressive rise in PSA, defined as two consecutive increases in PSA documented over a previous reference value (measure 1). The first increase in PSA (measure 2) should occur at a minimum of 1 week from the reference value (measure 1). This increase in PSA should be confirmed (measure 3) after a minimum of 1 week. If the confirmatory PSA value (measure 3) is less than the previous value, the subject will still be eligible provided the next PSA measure (measure 4) is found to be greater than the second PSA value (measure 2)
  • Skeletal metastases confirmed by bone scintigraphy within the last 6 weeks
  • Performance status: Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
  • Life expectancy: ≥6 months
  • Laboratory requirements: Neutrophil count ≥1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥100 x109/L, haemoglobin ≥95 g/L, total bilirubin level within normal institutional limits, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤2.5 times upper institutional limit of the normal range, S Creatinine ≤1.5 times upper institutional limit of the normal range

Exclusion criteria

  • Has received an investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to the administration of radium-223, or is scheduled to receive one during the treatment and post-treatment period
  • Has received chemo-, immunotherapy, or external radiotherapy within the last 4 weeks prior to administration of study drug, or has not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • More than one regimen of previous cytotoxic chemotherapy
  • Has received prior hemibody external radiotherapy
  • Has a need for immediate external radiotherapy
  • Has received systemic radiotherapy with radium-223, strontium-89, samarium-153, rhenium-186 or rhenium-188 for the treatment of bony metastases within the last year prior to administration of study drug
  • Has started treatment with bisphosphonates less than 3 months prior to administration of study drug. Patients are allowed to be on bisphosphonates provided patient is on a stable dose for >/= 12 weeks before administration of study drug
  • Patients who are </= 4 weeks (6 weeks for bicalutamide) post withdrawal of antiandrogen therapy
  • Patients who have started or stopped systemic steroids, within a week prior to study drug administration, or are expected to be subject to changes in the systemic steroid medication
  • Other currently active (relapse within the last 3 years) malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer) that are not prostate cancer metastases
  • Visceral (e.g. liver, lung) metastases from prostate cancer as assessed by abdominal/ pelvic CT or chest radiograph within six weeks before administration of study drug
  • Lymph node metastases with short-axis diameter greater than 2 cm
  • Bulky loco-regional disease
  • Any other serious illness or medical condition, for example: any uncontrolled infection, any patient who has clinical heart failure severe enough to cause marked limitation of activity, and who is only comfortable at rest; or any patient who has heart failure more severe than this (NYHA Heart Failure Class III or IV), Crohns disease or ulcerative colitis

Treatment and study plan

Radium-223 chloride (Xofigo®, BAY88-8223) injection

Drug

Sterile, clear and colourless aqueous solution of radium-223 chloride free of endotoxins, for intravenous administration

Primary outcomes

  1. Estimation of whole-body retention of radioactivity at each imaging time post-injection

    Time frame: 1 week

  2. Estimation of the individual organ uptake/retention of radioactivity at each time-point post injection

    Time frame: 1 week

  3. Estimate retention of administered radioactivity in blood

    Time frame: Up to 1 week

  4. Estimation of elimination of radioactivity in urine and faeces

    Time frame: 2 days

  5. Calculation of estimated absorbed radiation dose to target organs

    Time frame: 1 week

  6. Pharmacokinetics

    Time frame: 1 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of the biodistribution and dosimetry after the first and second injection

    Time frame: 7 weeks

  2. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) response

    Time frame: At baseline, before injections, and at 2 month intervals during the 12 month follow up period

    PSA decline, defined as the number of patients with a confirmed ≥50% reduction in PSA level after treatment with respect to the pre-injection PSA level and the time to PSA progression after PSA response

  3. Survival

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months after the first injection

  4. Adverse events

    Time frame: 1 year

  5. Laboratory variables; serum biochemistry and haematology

    Time frame: 1 year

  6. Vital signs

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    Systolic/diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate and body temperature

  7. ECG (12 leads)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    Electrocardiogram (12 leads)

  8. Physical examination

    Time frame: 1 year

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Bayer

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I, Open-label, Dosimetry, Biodistribution and Pharmacokinetic Study of Alpharadin™ in Patients With Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer and Skeletal Metastases

Important dates

Study start
2007
Primary completion
2008
Study completion
2008
First posted
Apr 28, 2008
Registry last updated
Dec 14, 2015

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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