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Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT05476497

Phase I Trial to Evaluate VLP Peanut in Healthy and Peanut Allergic Subjects

This phase I clinical trial is designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of VLP Peanut in healthy subjects and in subjects with peanut allergy (PA). This clinical trial will evaluate the immunotoxicity profile of VLP Peanut in healthy subjects and assess the immunotoxicity profile and the degree of reactogenicity (allergenicity) in subjects with PA. This clinical trial will also explore preliminary proof of efficacy of VLP Peanut in subjects with PA.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

Key information

Age range

18 year–50 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Part A Main Inclusion Criteria:

  • Capable of giving signed informed consent.
  • Subject who has a signed and dated Informed Consent Form (ICF).
  • Subject must be 18 to 50 years inclusive, at the time of signing the ICF.
  • Male or female.
  • Female subjects who are not of childbearing potential (or females of childbearing potential who agree to comply with the contraceptive requirements of the clinical trial protocol).
  • Good general health, as determined by the Investigator.
  • A positive SPT to histamine.

The following additional inclusion criteria are only applicable to the healthy subjects in Group A1:

  • Healthy subjects (non-atopic) with no clinically significant co-morbidity (including broncho-reactive airway disease like asthma, current allergic rhinitis, etc.).
  • Subjects with no history of allergy or intolerance to peanut or any other food and who consume peanuts with no effect.
  • Subjects with lack of sensitivity to peanut allergen confirmed by SPT using whole peanut extract.
  • Peanut specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) <0.35 kU/L.
  • Ara h 2 specific IgE <0.35 kU/L.
  • Subjects with negative basophil activation test (BAT).

The following additional inclusion criteria are only applicable to the subjects with PA in Group A2:

  • Clinical history of physician diagnosed PA.
  • Peanut allergen sensitivity confirmed by SPT and IgE.
  • Subjects who currently adhere to a strict peanut-free diet and who agree to continue this for the duration of the clinical trial.
  • Subjects who are able to handle and correctly use an adrenaline auto-injector.

Part B Main Inclusion Criteria:

  • Capable of giving signed informed consent.
  • Subject who has a signed and dated ICF.
  • Subjects aged 18 to 50 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the ICF.
  • Male or female.
  • Female subjects who are not of childbearing potential (or females of childbearing potential who agree to comply with the contraceptive requirements of the clinical trial protocol).
  • Clinical history of physician diagnosed PA.
  • Peanut allergen sensitivity confirmed by positive SPT and Ara h 2 specific IgE ≥1.0 kU/L
  • Subjects with positive BAT.
  • Subjects who currently adhere to a strict peanut-free diet and who agree to continue this for the duration of the clinical trial.
  • Good general health, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Subjects who are able to handle and correctly use an adrenaline auto-injector.

Main Exclusion Criteria Part A and B:

  • Pregnant or lactating subject.
  • Presence of any medical condition that may reduce the ability to survive a serious allergic reaction.
  • Subjects with atopic dermatitis with >25% skin surface involvement.
  • For subjects with PA, presence of severe, poorly controlled or uncontrolled asthma.
  • History of severe or life-threatening anaphylactic reactions to peanut resulting in neurological compromise or requiring mechanical ventilation.
  • History of severe or life-threatening anaphylactic reactions to foods (excluding peanuts), insect venom, exercise, drugs, or idiopathic causes, resulting in neurological compromise or requiring mechanical ventilation or deemed severe as per Investigator assessment.
  • Unable to receive epinephrine therapy or at greater risk of developing adverse reactions after epinephrine administration as assessed by the site Investigator.
  • Clinical history of drug or alcohol abuse, which, in the Investigator's opinion, could interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the clinical trial.
  • Participation in a clinical research trial with any investigational drug/placebo within 3 months of screening (Visit 1) or concomitantly with this clinical trial.
  • Personal, financial or other dependent relationship (e.g., employee or immediate relative) with the clinical trial site, Sponsor, Sponsor's representative, or another individual who has access to the clinical trial protocol.
  • Vulnerable subjects or those in judicial or governmental detention, detainment or imprisonment in a public institution.

Treatment and study plan

VLP Peanut

Biological

solution for subcutaneous administration

Placebo

Biological

solution for subcutaneous administration

Primary outcomes

  1. Number and severity of Adverse Events (AEs) (including local and systemic AEs).

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Part B: 64 weeks (Part B). Group A2: 3 days.

  2. Number of subjects discontinuing prematurely from treatment due to AEs

    Time frame: Group A1: 11 weeks Part B: 15 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of fatigue (tiredness)

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  2. Frequency of fatigue (tiredness)

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  3. Incidence of headache

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  4. Frequency of headache

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  5. Incidence of muscle pain

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  6. Frequency of muscle pain

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  7. Incidence of cough

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  8. Frequency of cough

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  9. Incidence of sore throat

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  10. Frequency of sore throat

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  11. Incidence of runny nose

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  12. Frequency of runny nose

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  13. Incidence of chills

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  14. Frequency of chills

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  15. Incidence of fever (i.e. body temperature equal or above 38ºC (100.4ºF))

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  16. Frequency of fever (i.e. body temperature equal or above 38ºC (100.4ºF))

    Time frame: Group A1: 14 weeks Part B: 16 weeks

    Part of solicited pre-specified influenza like symptoms in healthy and peanut allergic subjects.

  17. Wheal sizes after SPT in subjects with PA (Part A only)

    Time frame: 15-20 minutes after skin pricking

    wheal diameter (longest diameter)

  18. Respiratory and Cardiovascular System Alterations as assessed by brief physical examination

    Time frame: On each dosing day - Group A1/Group part B: pre-dose and 30+/-10 minutes post dose; Group A2: pre-skin pricking and 1 hour post-skin pricking

    Assessment of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems through palpation, auscultation and percussion that are performed by physician to identify any potential abnormalities

  19. Alterations in the lung function

    Time frame: Group A1 and Group Part B: On each dosing day pre-dose and 30 to 60 minutes post-dose; Group A2: pre skin pricking and 1 hour post skin pricking

    Spirometry test. Alteration is considered when values obtained are: Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) <80% of predicted with a FEV1/Forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio <75%.

  20. Alterations in urine pH

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Urinalysis Dip-stick: pH

  21. Alterations in urinalysis (protein)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Dip-stick: protein

  22. Alterations in urinalysis (glucose)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Dip-stick: glucose

  23. Alterations in urinalysis (ketones)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Dip-stick: ketones

  24. Alterations in urinalysis (urobilinogen)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Dip-stick: urobilinogen

  25. Alterations in urinalysis (bilirubin)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Dip-stick: bilirubin

  26. Alterations in urinalysis (nitrite)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Dip-stick: nitrite

  27. Alterations in Urinalysis (blood)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Dip-stick: blood

  28. Alterations in Urinalysis (leukocytes)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Dip-stick: leukocytes

  29. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (Glucose)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: Glucose

  30. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (Sodium)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: sodium

  31. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (Uric Acid)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: uric acid

  32. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (Urea)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: urea

  33. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (potassium)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: potassium.

  34. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (Calcium)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: calcium.

  35. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (Creatinine)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: creatinine.

  36. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (chloride)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: chloride

  37. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (total protein)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: total protein

  38. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (phosphorus)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: phosphorus

  39. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (cholesterol)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: cholesterol

  40. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (albumin)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: albumin

  41. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (total bilirubin)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: total bilirubin

  42. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (alkaline phosphatase)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: alkaline phosphatase

  43. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (lactate dehydrogenase)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)

  44. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (aspartate aminotransferase)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: aspartate aminotransferase (AST).

  45. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (Alanine aminotransferase)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

  46. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (gamma-glutamyl transferase)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)

  47. Alterations in Serum Chemistry (C-reactive protein)

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Detection of the levels of: C-reactive protein (CRP).

  48. Alterations in hemoglobin levels

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Hematology, analysis Hemoglobin levels

  49. Alterations in the hematocrit

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Hematology, analysis of the hematocrit

  50. Alterations in Red Blood Cells (RBC) levels

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Hematology, analysis of total RBC and RBC indices

  51. Alterations in White Blood Cells (WBC) levels

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Hematology: total WBC and differentials

  52. Platelet counts alterations

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    Hematology: platelet count

  53. Serum/Urine Pregnancy Test

    Time frame: Group A1: 18 weeks; Group A2: 2-5 days; Part B: 16 weeks

    In all females of childbearing potential. Serum test at V1 and Urine test at subsequent visits. Confirmatory serum pregnancy test to be conducted if urine test is positive.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Allergy Therapeutics

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of VLP Peanut in Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Peanut Allergy and to Explore Preliminary Signals of Its Efficacy (PROTECT)

Acronym: PROTECT

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jul 27, 2022
Registry last updated
Mar 13, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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