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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01660607

Phase 1-2 MAHCT w/ TCell Depleted Graft w/ Simultaneous Infusion Conventional and Regulatory T Cell

This study looks at giving specific types of immune cells, called regulatory T cells and conventional T cells, to patients with blood cancers who are receiving a stem cell transplant. These cells are added back to help the immune system recover and reduce complications after the transplant.

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Key information

About this study

Primary Objectives:

  • To determine the efficacy, safety and feasibility of administration of several dose combinations of conventional T cells (Tcon) and regulatory T cells (Treg) in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with HLA matched donors (related or unrelated) using a T cell depleted graft [CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells ("CD34+ HSPC")], without immune suppression.
  • To determine if concomitant single-agent immunosuppression is needed with fresh Treg cells (phase 2 stage 1) * To determine 1-year GvHD-free relapse-free survival (GRFS) post-HCT (phase 2 stage 2).

Secondary Objectives:

  • To determine the 1 year OS in patients undergoing allogeneic HCT with matched donors.
  • To measure the incidence and severity of acute and chronic graft vs host disease (GvHD)
  • To measure incidence of serious infections

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Recipient Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients with the following diseases that are histopathologically confirmed are eligible
  • Acute leukemia, primary refractory or beyond CR1, or minimal residual disease (MRD) positivity.
  • High risk acute myeloid leukemia in CR1 with any of the following features:
  • Complex karyotype(≥3 clonal chromosomal abnormalities)
  • Any of the following high risk chromosomal abnormalities:
  • Monosomal karyotype (-5, 5q-, -7, 7q-)
  • t(11q23), t(9;11), inv(3), t(3;3) t(6;9) t(9;22)
  • Normal karyotype with fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3)-ITD mutation
  • Other high risk features as determined by molecular studies, or clinical presentation as assessed by the treating physician
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia (accelerated, blast or second chronic phase)
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes
  • Myeloproliferative syndromes
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma with poor risk features not suitable for autologous HCT
  • Age ≥18 yo and ≤ 60 yo for patients in Cohort 1 only. At the start of Cohort 2A and beyond, eligibility will be expanded to allow pediatric patients age ≥ 13 yo.
  • Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 45%
  • Lung diffusion capacity ≥ 50%
  • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 cc/min
  • Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase( SGPT) and serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) ≤ 3.0 x ULN (Upper limit of normal), unless elevated secondary to disease.
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN (patients with Gilbert's syndrome may be included at the discretion of the PI or where hemolysis has been excluded
  • Availability of a HLA matched donor (related or unrelated) defined by Class I (HLA-A and B) serologic typing (or higher resolution) and Class II (HLA DRB1) molecular typing. An HLA matched donor is defined for this study to be a sibling that is HLA matched 6/6; or an unrelated donor that is HLA matched 6/6 or 5/6. A sibling may be a "half sibling."
  • Karnofsky performance status ≥70%

Recipient Exclusion Criteria

  • Seropositive for any of the following:

HIV ab; hepatitis B sAg; hepatitis C ab

  • Prior myeloablative therapy or hematopoietic cell transplant
  • Candidate for autologous transplant
  • HIV positive
  • Active uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection, defined as currently taking antimicrobial therapy and progression of clinical symptoms.
  • Uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) disease involvement
  • Pregnant or a lactating female
  • Positive serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test in females of childbearing potential within 3 weeks of registration
  • Psychosocial circumstances that preclude the patient being able to go through transplant or participate responsibly in follow up care

Donor Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥13 yo and ≤ 75 years
  • Karnofsky performance status of ≥ 70% defined by institutional standards
  • Seronegative for HIV 1 RNA (polymerase chair reaction (PCR); HIV 1 and HIV 2 ab (antibody); HTLV 1 and HTLV 2 ab; PCR+ or sAg (surface antigen) hepatitis B ; or PCR+ or sAg for hepatitis C; negative for the Treponema pallidum antibody Syphilis screen; and negative for HIV 1 and hepatitis C by nucleic acid testing (NAT) within 30 days of apheresis collection. In the case that T pallidum antibody tests are positive, donors must:
  • Be evaluated and show no evidence of syphilis infection of any stage by physical exam and history
  • Have completed effective antibiotic therapy to treat syphilis
  • Have a documented negative non treponemal test (such as RPR) or in the case of a positive non treponemal test must be evaluated by an infectious disease expert to evaluate for alternative causes of test positivity and confirm no evidence of active syphilitic disease
  • Must be 6/6 matched sibling donor as determined by HLA typing
  • Female donors of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum or urine beta-HCG test within three weeks of mobilization
  • Capable of undergoing leukapheresis, have adequate venous access, and be willing to undergo insertion of a central catheter should leukapheresis via peripheral vein be inadequate
  • Agreeable to 2nd donation of Peripheral blood stem cell (PBPC) (or bone marrow harvest) in the event of graft failure
  • The donor or legal guardian greater than 18 years of age, capable of signing an institutional review board (IRB-approved consent form.

Donor Exclusion Criteria

  • Evidence of active infection or viral hepatitis
  • HIV positive
  • Medical, physical, or psychological reason that would place the donor at increased risk for complications from growth factor or leukapheresis
  • Lactating female

Treatment and study plan

CD34+ Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells (HSPC)

Biological

Purified CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells used in transplantation.

Regulatory T-Cells (Treg)

Biological

Highly purified CD4+CD25+CD127-FoxP3+ regulatory T cells to reduce graft-versus-host disease.

Conventional T-Cells (Tcon)

Biological

Conventional CD3+ T cells used for immune reconstitution and graft enhancement.

Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen

Procedure

Chemotherapy or total body irradiation used before hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Primary outcomes

  1. GvHD Free Relapse Free Survival (GRFS)

    Time frame: 12 months

    GvHD-free is defined as no GvHD symptoms, and relapse free survival is defined as survival at 12 months without relapse.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Within 28 Days

    Time frame: 28 days

    Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) was assessed as:

    • Absolute neutrophil count <500/µL, to 28 day
    • Cytokine release syndrome/acute infusion reactions as CTCAE Grade 3 to 5
    • Grade 3 to 4 acute GvHD. GvHD was staged as follows:
    • 1: Skin: rash <25%. Liver: bilirubin (BIL) 2-3mg/dL. Gut: diarrhea (DIA) 500-1000 mL/day
    • 2: Skin: rash 25-50%. Liver: BIL 3-6mg/dL. Gut: DIA 1001-1500 mL/day
    • 3: Skin: rash > 50%. Liver: BIL 6-15mg/dL. Gut: DIA >1501-2000 mL/day
    • 4: Skin: generalized erythroderma. Liver: BIL >15mg/dL. Gut: DIA >2001 mL/day GvHD was graded as follows.
    • 1: Skin Stage 1-2; No Liver stage; No Gut stage
    • 2: Skin Stage 1-3 ; Liver Stage 1; +/- Gut Stage 1
    • 3: Skin Stage 2-3, Liver Stage 2-4; +/- Gut Stage 2-3
    • 4: Skin Stage 2-4; Liver Stage 2-4; +/- Gut Stage 2-4 The outcome is reported as the number of participants who received both Treg and Tcon cell infusions and had DLT events, per treatment level.
  2. Number of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year

    Time frame: 1 year

    Overall Survival (OS) at 1 year was assessed as the number of participants per treatment level that received the hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT), and remained alive 12 months later.

  3. Number of Participants With Severity of Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease (cGvHD) at 24 Months

    Time frame: 2 years

    Incidence and severity of chronic GvHD was assessed in participants who received the hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) at 24 months.

  4. Number of Participants With Incidence of Serious Infections

    Time frame: 24 months

    The outcome is reported as the number of serious infections per treatment level, in participants who received the hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT).

  5. Number of Participants Receiving Concomitant Single-Agent Immunosuppression

    Time frame: 2 years

    During Phase 2, stage 1, concomitant single-agent immunosuppression was assessed as in participants receiving fresh Treg cells.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Stanford University

Other

Collaborators

  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Registry information

Official study title

Phase 1-2 Trial for Patients With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies Undergoing Myeloablative Allogeneic HCT With a T-cell Depleted Graft With Infusion of Conventional T-cells and Regulatory T-cells

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Aug 8, 2012
Registry last updated
Aug 19, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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