PF-06741086 Multiple Dose Study in Severe Hemophilia

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product; the event did not need to have a causal relationship with the treatment. A serious adverse event (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect. AEs included both SAEs and non-serious AEs. TEAEs were AEs occurred following the start of treatment or AEs increasing in severity during treatment. Severe TEAEs were TEAEs that interfered significantly with participants' usual function. Treatment-related TEAEs were determined by the investigator.

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product; the event did not need to have a causal relationship with the treatment. TEAEs were AEs occurred following the start of treatment or AEs increasing in severity during treatment. Treatment-related TEAEs were determined by the investigator.

Hematology evaluation included: hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, platelets, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils and monocytes. Predefined criteria for hemoglobin and hematocrit: <0.8*lower limit of normal (LLN) or <0.8*Baseline(Baseline <1.0*LLN); for platelets: <100,000*10^3/mm^3 or <= 0.77*Baseline (Baseline <1.0*LLN).

Clinical chemistry evaluation included bilirubin, direct and indirect bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase, protein, albumin, urea nitrogen, creatinine, urate, triglycerides, sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, bicarbonate, glucose, creatine kinase, troponin I, cholesterol and fibrinogen.

Urinalysis included: pH, urine glucose, ketones, urine protein, urine hemoglobin, urobilinogen, urine bilirubin, nitrite, leukocyte esterase, urine erythrocytes, urine leukocytes and bacteria.

Blood samples were obtained to determine globulin level in serum, total globulin was derived as total protein other than albumin.

Blood samples were obtained to evaluate this ratio. The prothrombin time (PT) is a test that helps evaluate your ability to appropriately form blood clots. The international normalized ratio (INR) is a calculation based on results of a PT that is used to monitor individuals who are being treated with the blood-thinning medication (anticoagulant) warfarin (Coumadin®).

The activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is a screening test that helps evaluate a person's ability to appropriately form blood clots. It measures the number of seconds it takes for a clot to form in a sample of blood after substances (reagents) are added. Blood sample were obtained to evaluate aPTT.

Fibrinogen is a protein, specifically a clotting factor (factor I), that is essential for proper blood clot formation. Blood samples were obtained to evaluate the amount of fibrinogen.

Antithrombin (AT) is a protein produced by the liver that helps regulate blood clot formation (i.e., a naturally-occurring mild blood thinner). Blood samples were collected to measure the activity (function) and the amount (quantity) of antithrombin in an individual's blood is used to evaluate the person for excessive blood clotting.

Blood samples were collected to measure the level of cardiac-specific troponin I in the blood to help detect heart injury.

Criteria for potentially clinically important findings in vital signs data were defined as: 1) supine systolic blood pressure (BP): value <90 mm Hg or change >=30 mm Hg increase; 2) Supine diastolic BP: value <50 mm Hg or change >=20 mm Hg increase; 3) Supine pulse rate: value <40 beats/min or >120 beats/min.

Criteria for potentially clinically important changes in ECG were defined as: PR interval baseline >200 msec and increase of >=25%; PR interval baseline <=200 msec and increase of >=50%; QRS interval increase of >=50%. Only the number of participants meeting pre-defined criteria was reported below.

Physical examination included head, ears, eyes, nose, mouth, skin, heart and lung examinations, lymph nodes, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and neurological systems. Clinical significance was judged by the investigator.

Infusion and injection site reactions included: injection site bruising, injection site erythema, injection site haemorrhage, injection site induration, injection site pain, injection site pruritus, injection site swelling and injection site warmth. Grade of severity was defined as follows: Mild: Transient or mild discomfort (< 48 hours); no medical intervention/therapy required. Moderate: Mild to moderate limitation in activity - some assistance may be needed; no or minimal medical intervention/therapy required. Severe: Marked limitation in activity, some assistance usually required; medical intervention/therapy required, hospitalizations possible.

Pre-treatment ABR = number of bleeding episodes within 6 months prior to study enrollment (total number of bleeding episodes in hemophilia history CRF) × 2; On-study ABR = number of bleeding episodes occurred within 9 days after the last dose / ([last dose date + 9 - first dose date + 1] / 365.25) The historical On Demand group was constructed using the following internal Pfizer studies: ReFacto AF 3082B2-4432 (B1831004), BeneFIX B1821010, and BeneFIX 3090A1-400 (B1821004). Participants who were on On Demand treatment in B1831004, as well as data from the On Demand period in B1821004 and B1821010 were used to construct the historical On Demand group. The resulting dataset were further filtered to match the key inclusion/exclusion criteria of Study B7841002 based on age and factor activity (18 <=age <=65 and factor activity <=1%).

Plasma PF-06741086 concentrations were analyzed using a validated, sensitive and specific electrochemiluminescence (ECL) method.

AUClast was calculated by linear/Log trapezoidal method.

Cmax was observed directly from data.

Cmin was observed directly from data.

Tmax was observed directly from data as time of first occurrence.

The dosing interval tau was 1 week. AUCtau was obtained by linear/log trapezoidal method.

CL/F was calculated by dose/AUCtau.

Total amount of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) (bound and unbound) in plasma. TFPI is a protease inhibitor which acts as an antagonist of the extrinsic coagulation pathway via inhibition of tissue factor activated coagulation factor VII (FVIIa) and activated factor X (FXa). Human plasma samples were analyzed for total TFPI concentrations using a validated, sensitive and specific high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric method (LC-MS/MS). Mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) was used to analyze the change from baseline on TFPI.

An ex vivo pharmacodynamic measure of thrombin generation (initiation of thrombin generation), the lag time is the time needed to form the first traces of thrombin.

An ex vivo pharmacodynamic measure of thrombin generation (initiation of thrombin generation). The peak represents the highest thrombin concentration that can be generated. There may be patients who reach the peak faster or slower than others and this may represent hyper- or hypocoagulability, respectively.

An ex vivo pharmacodynamic measure of thrombin generation. The endogenous TGA potential represents the total amount of active thrombin formed during thrombin generation and the peak height the maximal amount of thrombin formed.

An in vivo pharmacodynamic measure of thrombin generation (prothrombin cleavage). Prothrombin fragment 1+2 (F 1+2) is the amino terminus fragment of the prothrombin molecule. It is a polypeptide with a half-life of approximately 90 minutes. F 1+2 is released from prothrombin when prothrombin is converted to thrombin by the prothrombinase complex.

An in vivo pharmacodynamic measure of thrombin generation (fibrin degradation). D-dimer is a fibrin degradation product, a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot is degraded by fibrinolysis. D-dimer is one of the protein fragments produced when a blood clot gets dissolved in the body. It is normally undetectable or detectable at a very low level unless the body is forming and breaking down blood clots. Then, its level in the blood can significantly rise.

An ex vivo pharmacodynamic measure of thrombin generation (via extrinsic pathway). Clotting time is measured using a dilute prothrombin time reagent consisting of a unique formulation of relipidated recombinant tissue factor and calcium.

Human plasma ADA samples were analyzed for the detection of anti PF-06741086 antibodies by using semi-quantitative electrochemiluminescence (ECL) method. The criterion for positive result of ADA samples was ADA titer >=1.53. Treatment induced are negative prior to dosing and become positive during/after dosing. Treatment boosted are positive prior to dosing but titer increases during/after dosing.

Human plasma NAb samples were analyzed for the presence or absence of NAb to PF-06741086 using semi-quantitative electrochemiluminescence (ECL) method. Treatment induced are negative prior to dosing and become positive during/after dosing. Treatment boosted are positive prior to dosing but titer increases during/after dosing.