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NCT Number: NCT06844305

Personalized Prosthetic Foot Prescription and Rehabilitation for Veterans With Lower Limb Loss

The goal of clinical trial is to assess an integrated, patient-centered strategy combining user preference-based prosthetic foot prescription and subsequent targeted physical therapy to maximize satisfaction and mobility outcomes for Veterans and others with lower limb loss. The main aims it will address are:

* Assess the effect of prosthetic foot selection based on experiential preference as determined using a variable stiffness foot on mobility and satisfaction * Assess the effect of a targeted physical therapy intervention following preference-based foot selection on mobility, balance, and satisfaction? Participants will walk with an emulator prosthetic foot to experience three different conditions that emulate different commercial feet to determine their most- and least-preferred foot. Participants' satisfaction, perceived mobility, and functional mobility will be measured and compared between their most- and least-preferred feet using the corresponding commercial feet. Participants will then be randomly assigned to receive either the standard-of-care (control group) or personalized physical therapy intervention for eight weeks using that preferred prosthetic foot. Participants' satisfaction, mobility, and balance will be measured pre- and post-intervention.

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Key information

Conditions

Amputation of Lower Limb

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

About this study

Aim 1: Assess the effect of prosthetic foot selection based on experiential preference as determined using a variable stiffness foot on mobility and satisfaction. Baseline mobility and satisfaction of 50 Veterans with unilateral transtibial amputation (UTTA) will initially be evaluated with their currently prescribed prosthesis. Participants will then walk with the Variable-Stiffness Prosthetic Ankle (VSPA) Foot across real-world mobility scenarios inside and outside the laboratory. During this protocol, participants will experience three different VSPA Foot conditions that emulate different commercial feet to determine each participant's most- and least-preferred foot (with further opportunity for fine-tuning to determine the optimal stiffness category of their most preferred foot). Participants' satisfaction, perceived mobility, and functional mobility will be measured and compared between their most- and least-preferred feet using the corresponding commercial feet. Aim 2: Assess the effect of a targeted physical therapy (PT) intervention following preference-based foot selection on mobility, balance, and satisfaction. After a two-week, community-based accommodation period with their most preferred commercial foot, participants' satisfaction, perceived and functional mobility, and balance will be measured. Participants will then be randomly assigned to receive either the standard-of-care (control group) or personalized PT intervention that targets and addresses impairments in mobility and balance and patient-specific functional goals (intervention group). Following eight weeks of either standard-of-care or PT intervention, participants' satisfaction, mobility, and balance will again be measured and compared between groups (intervention vs. control) and across time periods (pre- vs. post-accommodation measurements).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Unilateral transtibial amputation;
  • At least 6 months post-amputation;
  • A comfortable-fitting prosthetic socket that can be used with endoskeletal components;
  • Sufficient walking abilities to safely complete study activities.

Exclusion criteria

  • Major contralateral limb amputation LLL on the contralateral limb;
  • Currently receiving physical therapy related to gait training or prosthesis use.

Treatment and study plan

Prosthetic foot

Other

The most- and least-preferred prosthetic foot

Physical Therapy

Other

Personalized physical therapy

Primary outcomes

  1. Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales - Satisfaction

    Time frame: From enrollment (baseline) to the end of the eght week physical therapy intervention or at the time of withdrawal, whichever comes first, assessed up to 5 months

    Patient-reported outcome measure that assesses functional satisfaction with the prosthesis. The maximum value is 15 and the minimum value is 5, with higher better scores meaning a better outcome. This sum score (max 15) is used for reporting and analysis.

  2. Prosthetic Limb Users' Survey of Mobility

    Time frame: From enrollment (baseline) to the end of the eght week physical therapy intervention or at the time of withdrawal, whichever comes first, assessed up to 5 months

    Patient-reported outcome measure that measures perceived mobility with a prosthesis. The maximum value is 60 and the minimum value is 12, with higher better scores meaning a better outcome. Scores are converted to t-scores for reporting and analysis.

  3. Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale

    Time frame: From enrollment (baseline) to the end of the eght week physical therapy intervention or at the time of withdrawal, whichever comes first, assessed up to 5 months

    Patient-reported outcome measure that measures perceived balance confidence. The maximum value is 60 and the minimum value is 0, with higher better scores meaning a better outcome. Scores are converted to an average through dividing the sum by number of tasks (15) for reporting and analysis.

  4. Timed up and go

    Time frame: From enrollment (baseline) to the end of the eght week physical therapy intervention or at the time of withdrawal, whichever comes first, assessed up to 5 months

    Performance-based outcome measure that measures walking ability and dynamics balance. The time taken to complete the task is recorded as the score and less time means a better outcome.

  5. Four square step test

    Time frame: From enrollment (baseline) to the end of the eght week physical therapy intervention or at the time of withdrawal, whichever comes first, assessed up to 5 months

    Performance-based outcome measure that measures dynamics balance. The time taken to complete the task is recorded as the score and less time means a better outcome.

  6. Amputee Mobility Predictor

    Time frame: From enrollment (baseline) to the end of the eght week physical therapy intervention or at the time of withdrawal, whichever comes first, assessed up to 5 months

    Performance-based outcome measure that measures gait and balance. Each task is scored on an ordinal scale, and the maximum value is 47 and the minimum value is 0, with higher better scores meaning a better outcome.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Matthew J Major, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

312-503-5731

Rebecca L Stine, MS

CONTACT

[email protected]

312-503-5726

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Northwestern University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Personalized, Patient-Centered Prosthetic Foot Prescription and Rehabilitation Strategy to Maximize Mobility and Satisfaction in Veterans With Lower Limb Loss

Acronym: OPORP

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2029
Study completion
2029
First posted
Feb 25, 2025
Registry last updated
Jun 10, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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