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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02635360

Pembrolizumab and Chemoradiation Treatment for Advanced Cervical Cancer

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of immunotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and radiation (chemoradiation) for the treatment of advanced cervical cancer. Pembrolizumab, a type of immunotherapy called a checkpoint inhibitor, will be administered after or during chemoradiation.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

University of South Alabama Mitchell Cancer Institute, Mobile, Alabama, United States

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About this study

Primary: (1) To estimate the immunologic effects, as assessed in the tumor & PBMC, of both sequential and concurrent administration of pembrolizumab to CRT. Change between pre and post measurements of HPV E2, E7 specific CD8+ T cells, regulatory FoxP3+ T cells (Tregs) and the ratio of CD8+ T cells to Tregs are the immune measurements of primary interest. (2) To determine the safety of concurrent chemoradiation in combination with pembrolizumab for the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer. Secondary: (1) To estimate rates of complete metabolic response on PET/CT imaging obtained 12 weeks after CRT.

(2) To estimate rates of distant metastasis as the first site of recurrence for patients.

(3) To estimate the influence of concurrent and consolidative MK-3475 on levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), a marker of immunosuppressive TGF-B.

(4) To estimate the influence of concurrent and consolidative MK-3475 on levels of IDO, an enzyme that depletes tryptophan, which is essential for T-cell function.

(5) To estimate the influence of concurrent and consolidative MK-3475 on levels of MHC class I (CD8+ T cell ligand) and MICA (NK ligand), as measured by MHC.

(6) To estimate the progression free survival (PFS) in subjects with locally advanced cervical cancer treated with sequential and concurrent administration of pembrolizumab in relation to CRT.

(7) To estimate the overall survival (OS) in subjects with locally advanced cervical cancer treated with sequential and concurrent administration of pembrolizumab in relation to CRT.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed cervical cancer.
  • Must have adequate organ function.

Exclusion criteria

  • Subject is pregnant.
  • Recurrent cervical cancer.
  • Distant metastases.
  • Malignancy within the last 5 years; basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy is permissable.
  • Subject has had prior radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or investigational therapy for cervical cancer.
  • Subject has a immunodeficiency.
  • Known history of HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, TB, or inflammatory bowel disease.
  • Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or similar drugs.
  • Subject has an active autoimmune disease in the past 2 years.
  • Known history of non-infectious pneumonitis.
  • Subject has an active infection.
  • Subject has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases are permissible. Talk to Study Contact for specifics.

Treatment and study plan

Pembrolizumab

Drug

200 mg of study drug is given through intravenous (IV) administration once every 21 days for 3 months.

Other names: Keytruda, MK-3475

Brachytherapy

Radiation

Radiation is done for standard clinical care purposes.

Other names: chemoradiation

Cisplatin

Drug

40 mg of chemotherapy drug will be given weekly for 5-6 weeks.

Other names: chemotherapy

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Immunologic Markers Following Combination of Study Drug With Chemoradiation

    Time frame: 12 weeks post-chemoradiation

    Expression of immune markers measured at pre and post administration of study drug with chemoradiation will be compared, analyzed and enumerated using QuPath software to provide a cell #/mm2 (not per high power field) and the ratio of CD8+ cells:FoxP3+ cells/mm2 was calculated.

  2. Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities

    Time frame: From start of treatment until 12 weeks post-chemoradiation

    To determine the safety of concurrent chemoradiation in combination with pembrolizumab for the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer

Secondary outcomes

  1. Metabolic Response Rate on PET/CT Imaging

    Time frame: 12 weeks after chemotherapy

    To estimate rates of complete metabolic response on PET/CT imaging obtained 12 weeks after CRT

  2. Incidence of Distant Metastases

    Time frame: From start of treatment until up to 5 years following end of treatment

    To estimate the rates of distant metastasis as the first site of recurrent for patients

  3. Progression Free Survival

    Time frame: From start of treatment until up to 5 years following end of treatment

    To estimate the progression free survival (PFS) in subjects with locally advanced cervical cancer treatment with sequential and concurrent administration of pembrolizumab in relation to CRT

  4. Overall Survival

    Time frame: From start of treatment until up to 5 years following end of treatment

    To estimate the overall survival (OS) in subjects with locally advanced cervical cancer treated with sequential and concurrent administration of pembrolizumab in relation to CRT

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Linda R Duska

Other

Collaborators

  • Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized Phase II Study of Chemoradiation and Pembrolizumab for Locally Advanced Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2017
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2022
First posted
Dec 18, 2015
Registry last updated
Jul 3, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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