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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01103323

Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With Regorafenib or Placebo After Failure of Standard Therapy

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multi-center phase III study to evaluate efficacy and safety of regorafenib in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) who have progressed on/after all approved drugs for CRC

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Key information

Conditions

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Colonic Diseases Colorectal Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Digestive System Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Diseases Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Intestinal Diseases Intestinal Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Rectal Diseases

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Buenos Aires, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, Argentina

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About this study

All participants received Best Supportive Care. Acronyms used in Adverse events section: Gastrointestinal (GI), Genitourinary (GU), Not Otherwise Specified (NOS), Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), International Normalized Ratio (INR), Central nervous system (CNS), Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), Cranial nerves (CN), Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), Cardiac troponin T (cTnT).

Abbreviation used in Results section: Data Monitoring Committee (DMC). Adverse event collection will be covered in Adverse events section.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histological or cytological documentation of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • Progression during or within 3 months following the last administration of approved standard therapies. Patients treated with oxaliplatin in an adjuvant setting should have progressed during or within 6 months of completion of adjuvant therapy
  • Patients with measurable or non measurable disease
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of </= 1
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function

Exclusion criteria

  • Unstable/uncontrolled cardiac disease
  • History of arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events
  • Symptomatic metastatic brain or meningeal tumors
  • Patients with evidence or history of bleeding diathesis
  • Interstitial lung disease - Persistent proteinuria >/= grade 3
  • Unresolved toxicity > grade 1 attributed to any prior therapy/procedure excluding alopecia and oxaliplatin induced neurotoxicity </= Grade 2

Treatment and study plan

Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)

Drug

160 mg per oral once daily for 3 weeks of every 4 week cycle (i.e., 3 weeks on, 1 week off)

Placebo

Drug

matching placebo tablets for 3 weeks of every 4 week cycle (i.e., 3 weeks on, 1 week off)

Best Supportive Care (BSC)

Other

BSC includes any concomitant medications or treatments: antibiotics, analgesics, radiation therapy for pain control (limited to bone metastases), corticosteroids, transfusions, psychotherapy, growth factors, palliative surgery, or any other symptomatic therapy necessary to provide BSC, except other investigational anti-tumor agents or anti-neoplastic chemo/hormonal/immuno-therapy.

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until the database cut-off approximately 14 months later (19May2010 - 21Jul2011) used for 2nd planned formal interim analysis (IA).

    Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time (days) from randomization to death due to any cause. Patients alive at the time of analysis were censored at the last date known to be alive. If a patient was lost to follow-up and there was no contact after randomization, this patient was censored at Day 1.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival (Based on Investigator's Assessment)

    Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until the database cut-off approximately 14 months later (19May2010 - 21Jul2011) used for 2nd planned formal interim analysis. Tumor assessed at 8 week intervals.

    Progression-free survival was defined as the time (days) from date of randomization to date of first observed disease progression (radiological or clinical) or death due to any cause, if death occurred before progression was documented.

  2. Objective Tumor Response

    Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until the database cut-off approximately 14 months later (19May2010 - 21Jul2011) used for 2nd planned formal interim analysis. Tumor assessed at 8 week intervals.

    The objective tumor response was defined as the percentage of patients with complete response (CR, tumor disappears) or partial response (PR, sum of lesion sizes decreased at least 30% from baseline) as best overall response. A best overall response was defined for all patients, using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, version 1.1. Patients whose best overall response was not CR or PR, and any patients with no post-baseline assessments were considered nonresponders for the analysis.

  3. Disease Control

    Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until the database cut-off approximately 14 months later (19May2010 - 21Jul2011) used for 2nd planned formal interim analysis. Tumor assessed at 8 week intervals.

    Disease control was defined as the percentage of patients whose best response was not PD [sum of lesion sizes increased at least 20% from smallest sum on study or new lesions] (ie, CR [tumor disappears], PR [sum of lesion sizes decreased at least 30% from baseline] or SD (stable disease)). SD included if at least 6 weeks after randomization.

  4. Tumor Response

    Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until the database cut-off approximately 14 months later (19May2010 - 21Jul2011) used for 2nd planned formal interim analysis. Tumor assessed at 8 week intervals.

    A tumor response (best overall response) was defined for all patients, using the RECIST criteria, version 1.1. Categories: complete response (CR, tumor disappears), partial response (PR, sum of lesion sizes decreased at least 30% from baseline), stable disease (SD, steady state of disease), progressive disease (PD, sum of lesion sizes increased at least 20% from smallest sum on study or new lesions). Clinical PD considered when radiographic imaging not possible.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Bayer

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Study of Regorafenib Plus BSC Versus Placebo Plus BSC in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Who Have Progressed After Standard Therapy

Important dates

Study start
2010
Primary completion
2011
Study completion
2014
First posted
Apr 14, 2010
Registry last updated
Jun 24, 2015

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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