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NCT Number: NCT07546240

Optimal Radiotherapy - Heel Spur Syndrome - Randomized Clinical Trial

Heel Spur Syndrome (HSS), is a pathology characterized by chronic inflammation and degenerative changes that affect approximately 10% of adults. Although many patients respond to conservative care, about 30% experience persistent pain. Low-dose radiation therapy (LDRT) is a well-established European method with proven anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. The ORHEELS trial aims to assess whether a Polish standard dose of 6 Gy in 6 daily fractions (fx)(5 times/week) is not inferior to the treatment with total dose of 3 Gy / fx 0,5 Gy /fractionated twice weekly. The study is designed to assess the impact of intensity of treatment (daily (5 times / week) versus twice weekly fractionation) on clinical outcomes.

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Key information

Age range

40 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch

Gliwice, 44-102, Poland

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Iwona Debosz-Suwinska

CONTACT

[email protected]

48 32 278 9148

Iwona Dębosz-Suwińska

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

The aim of this study is to optimize the fractionation schedules for radiotherapy in the treatment of HSS, through a prospective randomized non-inferiority clinical trial conducted at Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Poland.

Purpose/Objective:

  • To evaluate whether the Polish standard dose (6 Gy) achieves non-inferior therapeutic effects compared to the current European Standard Dose (3 Gy).
  • To investigate whether daily fractionation is more effective than twice weekly fractionation in maintaining the desired immunomodulatory effect and avoiding a pro-inflammatory "rebound".
  • To minimize the risk of stochastic effects (secondary cancers) by halving the cumulative radiation dose.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 40 years or older.
  • Clinically confirmed painful Heel Spur Syndrome (plantar fasciitis) persisting for at least 3 months
  • No effect from previous orthopaedic, physical, or analgesic treatments.
  • General performance status ZUBROD 0-3.
  • Exclusion of other local conditions.
  • Patient readiness for follow-up contact.

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior radiotherapy for heel spur.
  • Local use of corticosteroids within 4 weeks before planned radiotherapy.
  • Previous trauma, surgery to the foot on the same side.
  • Systemic diseases (eg collagen vascular disease).
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Lack of written informed consent

Treatment and study plan

Standard fractioned dose

Radiation

Total dose of 6 Gy (6 fractions of 1.0 Gy) administered 5 times per week

Reduced fractioned dose

Radiation

Total dose of 3 Gy (6 fractions of 0.5 Gy) administered 5 times a week.

Reduced fractioned dose & Intensity

Radiation

Total dose of 3 Gy (6 fractions of 0.5 Gy) administered 2 times per week

Primary outcomes

  1. Non-inferiority of reduced fraction dose radiotherapy of heel spur

    Time frame: 3 months after treatment

    The primary endpoint will be evaluated as the difference in treatment success rates between arms A and C and between arms B and C.

    Success of treatment will be defined as a ≥50% reduction in pain intensity measured using the VAS scale and assessed 3 months after the end of treatment using the Pannewitz-modified pain scale relative to the baseline.

    Analyses for the two equivalent non-inferiority comparisons (A vs. C and B vs. C) will be performed one-sided at a significance level of α = 0.0125 (after applying the Bonferroni correction), corresponding to 97.5% two-sided confidence intervals, assuming a success rate of 65% for all three treatment regimens and an acceptable non-inferiority margin of δ=0.2, expressed as a risk difference

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of effectiveness in pain relief

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after treatment

    Pain relief will be evaluated using:

    The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and The modified von Pannewitz pain scale.

  2. Assessment of functional and gait improvement

    Time frame: Before and 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment

    Improvement will be measured using the Rowe Score scale.

  3. Reirradiation rate

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after treatment

    A comparison of the number of patients requiring reirradiation defined as the proportion of patients requiring a second course of radiotherapy within 12 months of initial treatment

  4. Assessment of treatment safety and tolerability

    Time frame: Throughout the observation period

    The skin toxicity evaluated according to the version 5 of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE).

  5. Patients' reported Quality of Life

    Time frame: Before and 6, 12 months after the treatment

    Evaluation of the SF-36 questionnaires

  6. Evaluation of inflammatory markers

    Time frame: Before treatment and 1 month after treatment

    Evaluation of systemic inflammation (morphology, CRP, IL-6, fibrinogen, and TNF-α)

  7. Assessment of treatment effectiveness

    Time frame: 3, 6 and 12, 24 months after treatment

    The assessment will be conducted in accordance with the definitions provided, depending on the size of the irradiated area and the duration of pain symptoms (less than or more than 6 months)

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Iwona Dębosz-Suwińska

CONTACT

[email protected]

+48232789148

Mateusz Gajek

CONTACT

[email protected]

+48322788063

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Impact of Total Dose and Fractionation on Clinical Outcomes of Low-Dose Radiotherapy for Heel Spur Syndrome: Optimal Radiotherapy - Heel Spur Syndrome (ORHEELS) Randomized Clinical Trial

Acronym: ORHEELS

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2030
Study completion
2030
First posted
Apr 22, 2026
Registry last updated
Apr 22, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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