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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04353752

Observational Trial of the Longitudinal Effects of CFTR Modulator Drugs

CF patients enrolled in this protocol will be recruited from patients followed by the Adult CF Program at National Jewish Health. Patients will be selected based on planned use of a CFTR modulator by their primary physician. No patient will be started on (or will switch) CFTR modulator agents for the purpose of the study. After enrollment, biological samples may be collected at two different time points prior to treatment initiation. One set of samples will be collected at baseline health prior to CFTR modulator initiation or change. A second set of samples will be obtained in subjects at the time of acute pulmonary exacerbation, if one occurs prior to CFTR modulator initiation or change. Post CFTR modulator initiation study assessments will be obtained at least one month after starting treatment and continue up to 2 times a year (including during pulmonary exacerbations), in order to document longitudinal effects of therapies and changes in inflammatory biology over time. At the time of each biological sampling, blood, sputum sample, urine, and a quality of life assessment will be acquired in all enrolled subjects. In addition to demographic data, clinical data, such as quantitative microbiology and simple spirometry will be recorded at the time of sample collection.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

National Jewish Health

Denver, Colorado, 80206, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Documented diagnosis of CF with an eligible mutation for modulator treatment.
  • Age 18 years old or older.
  • Patient is starting a CFTR modulator as part of their clinical care or switching CFTR modulator therapy agents, pending FDA approval.
  • Ability to perform reproducible Pulmonary Function Tests.
  • Willingness to comply with study procedure and willingness to provide written consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Presence of a condition or abnormality that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator (PI), would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in blood inflammatory markers

    Time frame: Before initiation/change of CFTR modulator and after, on average 6 months apart

    Changes in host inflammation as measured in peripheral blood memory T cells

  2. Change in sputum microbiology

    Time frame: Before initiation/change of CFTR modulator and after, on average 6 months apart

    Changes in the bacterial burden in sputum as measured by bacterial RNA

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in lung function

    Time frame: Before initiation/change of CFTR modulator and after, on average 6 months apart

    Changes in lung function as measured by FEV1, % predicted

  2. Changes in urine inflammatory marker

    Time frame: Before initiation/change of CFTR modulator and after, on average 6 months apart

    Changes in host inflammation as measured by urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)

  3. Changes in quality of life

    Time frame: Before initiation/change of CFTR modulator and after, on average 6 months apart

    Changes in quality of life as measured by Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire - Revised (CFQ-R)

  4. Changes in hospitalizations

    Time frame: Before initiation/change of CFTR modulator and after, on average 6 months apart

    Changes in frequency/number of hospitalizations for treatment of pulmonary exacerbation

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National Jewish Health

Other

Collaborators

  • Cystic Fibrosis Foundation

Registry information

Official study title

The Natural History of Cystic Fibrosis in the Era of Next Gen Combination Modulator Agents: Novel Treatment Targets in an Evolving Disease

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2023
First posted
Apr 20, 2020
Registry last updated
Apr 13, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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