Royal Brompton Hospital
London, SW3 6NP, United Kingdom
NCT Number: NCT04429516
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease of unknown cause that results in scarring of the lungs.
Cough is reported by 85% of patients with IPF and can be a distressing symptom with significant physical, social and psychological consequences particularly anxiety and depression.
The cause of cough in IPF is poorly understood and there are currently no proven effective therapies. Morphine has long been advocated for the suppression of chronic cough in other conditions. While morphine is frequently used as a palliative agent for breathlessness in IPF, its effects on cough have never been tested. The aim of this study is therefore to explore and compare the effect of low dose morphine, one of the few therapies shown to be effective in some patients with otherwise refractory chronic cough, in patients with IPF, to an inactive substance known as a placebo.
To make a fair comparison, patients will be randomly allocated to receiving either morphine or placebo in a blinded fashion. This means neither the doctor nor the patient will know which drug they are receiving, and the drugs will appear the same. However, the trial is designed so that you will receive both morphine and placebo, but at different times (this is called a cross-over study). More specifically, you will be given either morphine or placebo for 14 days at a time.
In this study, it is hypothesised that compared with placebo, low dose (5mg) controlled release Morphine sulfate (MST) will reduce the number of coughs recorded during a 24hr period in patients with IPF.
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Notify Me40 year–90 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 3
London, SW3 6NP, United Kingdom
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
4.1 Male participants: A male participant must agree to use contraception as detailed in Appendix 2 of this protocol during the study and for at least 90 days after the follow-up visit, and refrain from donating sperm during this period 4.2 Female participants: A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
Exclusion criteria
over-encapsulated Morphine Sulfate prolonged release 5mg tablet, twice daily for 14 days. Patients will then crossover after a 7 day wash out period.
capsule containing Microcrystalline Cellulose Ph. Eur, 5 mg twice daily
Time frame: from baseline as assessed by objective digital cough monitoring at Day 14 of treatment
Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14
Living with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-IPF): Developing a Patient-Reported Symptom and Impact Questionnaire to Assess Health-Related Quality of Life in IPF; on a scale between 0 to 4, where 0 is Not at all and 4 is Extremlly. QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline
Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14
HADS - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Scoring 0-7 = Normal 8-10 = Borderline abnormal (borderline case) 11-21 = Abnormal (case). QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline
Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14
The KBILD is a self-completed health status questionnaire that comprises 15 items and a seven-point Likert response scale. It has three domains: psychological, breathlessness and activities and chest symptoms. The KBILD score ranges are 0-100; 100 represents best health status. QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline
Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14
The Leicester Cough Questionnaire comprises of 19 questions. Score ranges from 3 to 21 with higher values indicating a better QoL. 8 of the questions assess the physical cough domain, 7 items assess the psychological impact of cough, and 4 questions assess the social impact of cough. QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline
Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14
VAS - The cough visual analogue scale (VAS) represents a simple instrument, using a 100 mm linear scale where patient can indicate the severity of their cough between the two extremes: zero is no cough while 100 mm is the worst cough imaginable. QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline
Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14
D-12 consists of 12 descriptor items on a scale of none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), or severe (3). It provides an overall score for breathlessness severity that incorporates seven physical items and five affective items. The range of scores is between 0 and 36 with higher score representing greater levels of dyspnoea. QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline
Time frame: At Day 14 and Day 36
It provides a brief, stand-alone assessment of treatment effect on cough, breathlessness and overall quality of live on a scale of: worse, same and better.
Time frame: Comparison made between pre-treatment and at follow up visit in both the first and then the crossover arms of the study: Day 0, Day 14, Day 22 and Day 36
Proportion of responders with a minimum of 20% decrease from baseline at the end of treatment in 24-hour average cough count.
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Other
PAciFy Cough: A Multicentre, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Crossover Trial of Morphine Sulfate for the Treatment of PulmonAry Fibrosis Cough
Acronym: PAciFy Cough
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