Modulate-CF: Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) Biomarker Study to Evaluate the Rescue of Mutant CFTR in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis Treated With CFTR-modulators

Absolute change from baseline of the chloride secretory ion current induced by cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) stimulation (forskolin/3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX)) in rectal tissue determined by intestinal current measurement (ICM) as a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) biomarker

Absolute change from baseline in percent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) in spirometry

Absolute change from baseline total chloride response (zero chloride and isoproterenol) in nasal potential Difference (NPD) as a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) biomarker

Absolute change from baseline of the chloride concentration in Gibson-Cooke pilocarpine iontophoresis sweat test as a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) biomarker

Absolute change from baseline of the lung clearance index (LCI)

Absolute change from baseline in lung magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) score (Heidelberg MRI score ranging from 0 to 72 with higher values associated with worsening of the outcome; Eichinger et al. Eur J Radiol 2012)

Absolute change from baseline in lung computer tomography (CT) score (Brody score ranging from 0 to 40,5 with higher values associated with worsening of the outcome; Brody et al. J Thorac Imaging 2006)

Absolute change from baseline in paranasal sinus magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) score (Sinunasal MRI score ranging from 0 to 68 with higher values associated with worsening of the outcome; Sommerburg et al. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2020)

Absolute change from baseline in fecal elastase-1 (FE-1) levels

Absolute change from baseline in weight

Absolute change in shannon index representing the alpha-diversity in sputum samples

Absolute change in the elastic modulus (G') in sputum samples measured with a rheometer

Absolute change in the viscous modulus (G'') in sputum samples measured with a rheometer

The Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised is a disease-specific health-related quality of life instrument for individuals with cystic fibrosis. Scores are standardized on a 0-100 scale. Minimum: 0; Maximum: 100. Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life. Absolute change from baseline is calculated as follow-up score minus baseline score.

The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 is a 9-item self-report measure assessing depressive symptom severity over the past two weeks. Total score range: 0-27. Minimum: 0; Maximum: 27. Higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms. Absolute change from baseline is calculated as follow-up score minus baseline score.

The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 is a 7-item self-report measure assessing anxiety symptom severity over the past two weeks. Total score range: 0-21. Minimum: 0; Maximum: 21. Higher scores indicate more severe anxiety symptoms. Absolute change from baseline is calculated as follow-up score minus baseline score.

The Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1½-5 is a parent-reported measure assessing emotional and behavioral problems in children aged 18 months to 5 years. The Total Problems raw score ranges from 0-198. Minimum: 0; Maximum: 198. Higher scores indicate more emotional and behavioral problems. Absolute change from baseline is calculated as follow-up score minus baseline score.

The Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18 is a parent-reported measure of emotional and behavioral problems. Raw total problem scores range from 0-226. Minimum: 0; Maximum: 226. Higher scores indicate more behavioral and emotional problems. Absolute change from baseline is calculated as follow-up score minus baseline score.

The Youth Self-Report for Ages 11-18 is a self-report measure of emotional and behavioral problems, corresponding to the Child Behavior Checklist. Raw total problem scores range from 0-224. Minimum: 0; Maximum: 224. Higher scores indicate more behavioral and emotional problems. Absolute change from baseline is calculated as follow-up score minus baseline score.

The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire is a behavioral screening questionnaire. The Total Difficulties Score ranges from 0-40. Minimum: 0; Maximum: 40. Higher scores indicate more emotional and behavioral difficulties. Absolute change from baseline is calculated as follow-up score minus baseline score.

The 22-Item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test assesses symptom severity and health-related quality of life in sinonasal disease. The total score ranges from 0-110. Minimum: 0; Maximum: 110. Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms and poorer quality of life. Absolute change from baseline is calculated as follow-up score minus baseline score.